Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34684594›Full record

SynthesisNutrients2021

Dietary Fibre Intake in Relation to Asthma, Rhinitis and Lung Function Impairment-A Systematic Review of Observational Studies.

Emmanouela Sdona, Athina Vasiliki Georgakou, Sandra Ekström, Anna Bergström

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emmanouela SdonaInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7329-4212
Athina Vasiliki GeorgakouInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-1568-2078
Sandra EkströmInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
Anna BergströmInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

Swedish Research Council for Health Working Life and Welfare 2017-00526
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A high intake of dietary fibre has been associated with a reduced risk of several chronic diseases. This study aimed to review the current evidence on dietary fibre in relation to asthma, rhinitis and lung function impairment. Electronic databases were searched in June 2021 for studies on the association between dietary fibre and asthma, rhinitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and lung function. Observational studies with cross-sectional, case-control or prospective designs were included. Studies on animals, case studies and intervention studies were excluded. The quality of the evidence from individual studies was evaluated using the RoB-NObs tool. The World Cancer Research Fund criteria were used to grade the strength of the evidence. Twenty studies were included in this systematic review, of which ten were cohort studies, eight cross-sectional and two case-control studies. Fibre intake during pregnancy or childhood was examined in three studies, while seventeen studies examined the intake during adulthood. There was probable evidence for an inverse association between dietary fibre and COPD and suggestive evidence for a positive association with lung function. However, the evidence regarding asthma and rhinitis was limited and inconsistent. Further research is needed on dietary fibre intake and asthma, rhinitis and lung function among adults and children.

Indexed as

DietObservational Studies as TopicAsthmaDietary FiberFemaleHumansLungPregnancyPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRespiratory Function TestsRhinitisRisk FactorsDietary Fiberasthmadietfibresobstructive lung diseaserespiratory testrhinitis

Identifiers

PMID34684594
PMCPMC8539618
OpenAlexW3206214907

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.