Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34684573›Full record

SynthesisNutrients2021

Relation between Attachment and Obesity in Preschool Years: A Systematic Review of the Literature.

Ana F Santos, Mariana C Martins, Carla Fernandes, Kelly K Bost, Manuela Veríssimo

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Attachment, Feeding Practices, Family Routines and Childhood Obesity: A Systematic Review of the Literature.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ana F SantosWilliam James Center for Research, ISPA-Instituto Universitário, 1149-041 Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-0833-3235
Mariana C MartinsWilliam James Center for Research, ISPA-Instituto Universitário, 1149-041 Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-2455-4588
Carla FernandesWilliam James Center for Research, ISPA-Instituto Universitário, 1149-041 Lisboa, Portugal.
Kelly K BostHuman Development and Family Studies, University of Illinois, Champaign, IL 61801, USA.
Manuela VeríssimoWilliam James Center for Research, ISPA-Instituto Universitário, 1149-041 Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-4356-5696

Funding

Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia PTDC/PSI-GER/29636/2017Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia SFRH/BD/06367/2020Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia SFRH/BD/08093/2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing evidence suggests that attachment plays an important role in obesity. However, few studies examined this relationship in preschool children. This study aimed to systematically examine the empirical, peer-reviewed evidence regarding the relationship between attachment quality and obesity in the preschool years. Using established guidelines, relevant peer-reviewed literature published between 2000 and July 2021 was searched through EBSCO. This yielded a total of 1124 records for review. Established inclusion criteria comprised: empirical studies published in peer-review journals; include at least one anthropometric measure and/or food consumption measure. Exclusion criteria comprised: attachment measures not following Bowlby-Ainsworth conceptualization of the construct; children in institutionalized settings; context of severe mental illness, documented substance use disorders, or eating disorders; include only a measure of the psychological aspects of eating; intervention programs. After exclusions, eight studies with a total of 9225 participants met the inclusion criteria. Results support the role of attachment in weight-related outcomes, suggesting that considering attachment in the risk of obesity could contribute to the elaboration of effective prevention and intervention programs. Limitations included the small number of studies, predominately cross-sectional designs, the diversity of methodologies, most samples not including fathers, and lack of evidence about the developmental mechanisms underlying the association between attachment and obesity. More evidence is needed to determine how attachment and obesity are linked, and the potential underlying mechanisms accounting for this relationship.

Indexed as

Object AttachmentBody WeightCaregiversChild, PreschoolFeeding BehaviorHumansObesityattachmentobesitypreschoolsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID34684573
PMCPMC8539151

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.