Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34684540›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

Fatty Acids and Frailty: A Mendelian Randomization Study.

Yasutake Tomata, Yunzhang Wang, Sara Hägg, Juulia Jylhävä

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Multiple Roles of Palmitic Acid in Cardiovascular Diseases.Journal of inflammation research · 2025
    Review
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  13. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Yasutake TomataDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institute, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
Yunzhang WangDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institute, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
Sara HäggDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institute, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
Juulia JylhäväDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institute, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0250-4491
Karolinska Institutet · SETampere University · FI

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853Vetenskapsrådet 2018-02077, 2019-01272
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObservational studies have suggested that fatty acids such as higher levels of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) may prevent frailty. By using Mendelian randomization analysis, we examined the relationship between fatty acids and frailty.

methodsWe used summary statistics data for single-nucleotide polymorphisms associated with plasma levels of saturated fatty acids (palmitic acid, stearic acid), mono-unsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) (palmitoleic acid, oleic acid), n-6 PUFAs (linoleic acid, arachidonic acid), and n-3 PUFAs (alpha-linolenic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, docosapentaenoic acid, docosahexaenoic acid), and the corresponding data for frailty index (FI) in 356,432 individuals in the UK Biobank.

resultsAlthough there were no robust associations on the MUFAs or the PUFAs, genetically predicted higher plasma stearic acid level (one of saturated fatty acids) was statistically significantly associated with higher FI (β = 0.178; 95% confidence interval = -0.050 to 0.307;

conclusionsThe present MR study implies that saturated fatty acids, especially stearic acid, is a risk factor of frailty.

Indexed as

Mendelian Randomization AnalysisFatty AcidsFrailtyGenetic VariationHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideFatty Acidsfatty acidsfrailtyMendelian randomization

Identifiers

PMID34684540
PMCPMC8541183
OpenAlexW3205445261

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.