Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34684535›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

Maternal Diets in India: Gaps, Barriers, and Opportunities.

Phuong Hong Nguyen, Shivani Kachwaha, Lan Mai Tran, Tina Sanghvi, Sebanti Ghosh, Bharati Kulkarni, Kalpana Beesabathuni, Purnima Menon, Vani Sethi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Phuong Hong NguyenPoverty, Health and Nutrition Division, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC 20005, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3418-1674
Shivani KachwahaPoverty, Health and Nutrition Division, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC 20005, USA.
Lan Mai TranEmory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Tina SanghviAlive & Thrive Initiative, FHI Solutions, Washington, DC 20009, USA.
Sebanti GhoshAlive & Thrive Initiative, FHI Solutions, Washington, DC 20009, USA.
Bharati KulkarniICMR-National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad 500007, India.
Kalpana BeesabathuniSight and Life, New Delhi 500007, India.
Purnima MenonPoverty, Health and Nutrition Division, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC 20005, USA.
Vani SethiUNICEF, New Delhi 110003, India.
International Food Policy Research Institute · USFamily Health International 360 · USEmory University · USNational Institute of Nutrition · INUnited Nations Children's Fund India · IN

Funding

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation OPP1150189
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Suboptimal dietary intake is a critical cause of poor maternal nutrition, with several adverse consequences both for mothers and for their children. This study aimed to (1) assess maternal dietary patterns in India; (2) examine enablers and barriers in adopting recommended diets; (3) review current policy and program strategies to improve dietary intakes. We used mixed methods, including empirical analysis, compiling data from available national and subnational surveys, and reviewing literature, policy, and program strategies. Diets among pregnant women are characterized by low energy, macronutrient imbalance, and inadequate micronutrient intake. Supply- and demand-side constraints to healthy diets include food unavailability, poor economic situation, low exposure to nutrition counselling, food restrictions and taboos, adverse family influence and gender norms, and gaps in knowledge. Intervention strategies with potential to improve maternal diets include food-based programs, behavior change communication, and nutrition-sensitive agriculture interventions. However, strategies face implementation bottlenecks and limited effectiveness in real-world at-scale impact evaluations. In conclusion, investments in systems approaches spanning health, nutrition, and agriculture sectors, with evaluation frameworks at subnational levels, are needed to promote healthy diets for women.

Indexed as

DietMaternal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAgricultureBehaviorEatingEducational StatusFamilyFemaleFood, FortifiedFood SupplyHumansIncomeIndiaMaleMicronutrientsNutrientsMicronutrientsNutrientsdietary intakefoodIndiamaternal nutritionpregnant women

Identifiers

PMID34684535
PMCPMC8540854
OpenAlexW3207655939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.