SynthesisNutrients2021
Free-Living Dietary Intake in Tactical Personnel and Implications for Nutrition Practice: A Systematic Review.
Synthesis in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- A standardized educational intervention ameliorates deleterious effects of mandatory service on lifestyle habits in Austrian conscripts: a cluster-randomized trial.BMC public health · 2025Trial
- Dietary Habits and Nutritional Status Among Polish Police Officers: A Cross-Sectional Study Within the National Health Programme.Nutrients · 2026Article
- Improved dietary intake and readiness among United States Navy Future Sailors following mobile health application use.Frontiers in digital health · 2026Article
- Leader-Inspired Nutrition: A Framework for Promoting Healthy Nutrition Behaviors and a Nutritionally Fueled and Fit Military Force.Nutrients · 2025Article
- Emotional Eating and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in the Police Force: The Carolina Blue Project.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024Article
- Association between Diet, Physical Activity and Nutritional Status of Male Border Guard Officers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Dietary Intake in Law Enforcement Personnel: Occupation Is an Additional Challenge for Changing Behavior.Nutrients · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Tactical personnel (including military, law enforcement, and fire and rescue) are responsible for ensuring national and public safety. Dietary intake is an important consideration to support optimal health and performance. The aims of this systematic review were to: (1) describe the reported free-living dietary intake (energy and macronutrients) of tactical personnel, and (2) describe the practical implications of reported dietary intakes to support the physical and dietary requirements of tactical personnel. A systematic search of databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL and Web of Science) was conducted following the PRISMA guidelines. English and full text research articles were identified and screened against inclusion and exclusion criteria. Demographic and dietary intake data were extracted, tabulated, and synthesized narratively. The quality of the studies was assessed using the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Quality Criteria Checklist. Twenty-two studies (15 military, 4 law enforcement, and 2 fire and rescue) were eligible to inform this review. The volume of evidence suggested that tactical personnel met dietary protein and exceeded dietary fat recommendations but failed to meet energy and carbohydrate recommendations. Therefore, practical approaches to support optimized energy, fat and carbohydrate intake in tactical personnel is important.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.