Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34684440›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

Impact of Policies in Nutrition and Physical Activity on Diabetes and Its Risk Factors in the 28 Member States of the European Union.

Szabolcs Lovas, Nour Mahrouseh, Olaniyan Simisola Bolaji, Noel Johny Nellamkuzhi, Carlos Alexandre Soares Andrade, Diana Wangeshi Njuguna, Orsolya Varga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Szabolcs LovasDepartment of Public Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 26 Kassai Street, 4028 Debrecen, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-8498-2421
Nour MahrousehDepartment of Public Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 26 Kassai Street, 4028 Debrecen, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-1894-7847
Olaniyan Simisola BolajiFaculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary.
Noel Johny NellamkuzhiFaculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Hungary.
Carlos Alexandre Soares AndradeDepartment of Public Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 26 Kassai Street, 4028 Debrecen, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-6056-425X
Diana Wangeshi NjugunaDepartment of Public Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 26 Kassai Street, 4028 Debrecen, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0001-7766-5164
Orsolya VargaDepartment of Public Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, 26 Kassai Street, 4028 Debrecen, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0001-8771-3975

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since healthy eating and physically active lifestyles can reduce diabetes mellitus (DM) risk, these are often addressed by population-based interventions aiming to prevent DM. Our study examined the impact of nutritional and physical activity policies, national diabetes plans and national diabetes registers contribute to lower prevalence of DM in individuals in the member states of the European Union (EU), taking into account the demographic and socioeconomic status as well as lifestyle choices. Datasets on policy actions, plans and registers were retrieved from the World Cancer Research Fund International's NOURISHING and MOVING policy databases and the European Coalition for Diabetes report. Individual-based data on DM, socioeconomic status and healthy behavior indicators were obtained via the European Health Interview Survey, 2014. Our results showed variation in types and numbers of implemented policies within the member states, additionally, the higher number of these actions were not associated with lower DM prevalence. Only weak correlation between the prevalence of DM and preventive policies was found. Thus, undoubtedly policies have an impact on reducing the prevalence of DM, its increasing burden could not be reversed which underlines the need for applying a network of preventive policies.

Indexed as

ExerciseHealth Impact AssessmentNutritional StatusNutrition PolicyCost of IllnessDiabetes MellitusEuropean UnionHealth BehaviorHealth Plan ImplementationHealth PromotionHealth SurveysHumansLife StylePrevalencePublic HealthRegistriescorrelation analysisdiabetes mellitus burdenEuropean UnionMOVING physical activity policy databaseNOURISHING food policy databasepolicy impact

Identifiers

PMID34684440
PMCPMC8537865

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.