Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34684426›Full record

ReviewNutrients2021

β-hydroxybutyrate as an Anti-Aging Metabolite.

Lian Wang, Peijie Chen, Weihua Xiao

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 127 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Aging and cancer: current understandings and future perspectives.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Nutraceutical and Antitumoral Potential ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lian WangShanghai Frontiers Science Research Base of Exercise and Metabolic Health, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China.
Peijie ChenShanghai Frontiers Science Research Base of Exercise and Metabolic Health, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China.
Weihua XiaoShanghai Frontiers Science Research Base of Exercise and Metabolic Health, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1671-8140
Shanghai University of Sport · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 31271273National Natural Science Foundation of China 31300975Shanghai Key Laboratory of Human Movement Development and Protection (Shanghai University of Sport) 11DZ2261100Shanghai Shuguang Program "Shuguang Program" (20SG50) supported by Shanghai Education Development Foundation and Shanghai Municipal Education Commission
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ketone bodies, especially β-hydroxybutyrate (β-HB), derive from fatty acid oxidation and alternatively serve as a fuel source for peripheral tissues including the brain, heart, and skeletal muscle. β-HB is currently considered not solely an energy substrate for maintaining metabolic homeostasis but also acts as a signaling molecule of modulating lipolysis, oxidative stress, and neuroprotection. Besides, it serves as an epigenetic regulator in terms of histone methylation, acetylation, β-hydroxybutyrylation to delay various age-related diseases. In addition, studies support endogenous β-HB administration or exogenous supplementation as effective strategies to induce a metabolic state of nutritional ketosis. The purpose of this review article is to provide an overview of β-HB metabolism and its relationship and application in age-related diseases. Future studies are needed to reveal whether β-HB has the potential to serve as adjunctive nutritional therapy for aging.

Indexed as

Biomarkers3-Hydroxybutyric AcidAgingAnimalsAntioxidantsDisease SusceptibilityEnergy MetabolismEpigenesis, GeneticGene Expression RegulationHumansKetone BodiesLipid MetabolismMetabolic Networks and PathwaysOrgan SpecificityOxidation-ReductionOxidative Stress3-Hydroxybutyric AcidAntioxidantsBiomarkersKetone Bodiesagingdiseasesketone bodymetabolismsupplementationβ-hydroxybutyrate

Identifiers

PMID34684426
PMCPMC8540704
OpenAlexW3201938391

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.