Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34684379›Full record

SynthesisNutrients2021

The Association between Vitamin D and Gut Microbiota: A Systematic Review of Human Studies.

Federica Bellerba, Valeria Muzio, Patrizia Gnagnarella, Federica Facciotti, Susanna Chiocca, Paolo Bossi, Diego Cortinovis, Ferdinando Chiaradonna, Davide Serrano, Sara Raimondi and 5 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Combined ProbioticMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Practical recommendations for exercise and nutrition in patients with lung cancer.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. The bile acid-gut microbiota-vitamin D axis: new insights into biliary atresia.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Federica BellerbaDepartment of Experimental Oncology, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, 20141 Milan, Italy.
Valeria MuzioDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, 20141 Milan, Italy.
Patrizia GnagnarellaDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, 20141 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0560-4706
Federica FacciottiDepartment of Experimental Oncology, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, 20141 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2541-9428
Susanna ChioccaDepartment of Experimental Oncology, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, 20141 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9721-0850
Paolo BossiMedical Oncology, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health University of Brescia, ASST-Spedali Civili, 25121 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0135-0224
Diego CortinovisSC Oncologia Medica, Asst H S Gerardo Monza, 20900 Monza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7611-7369
Ferdinando ChiaradonnaDepartment of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8529-2732
Davide SerranoDepartment of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, 20141 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2945-4108
Sara RaimondiDepartment of Experimental Oncology, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, 20141 Milan, Italy.
Barbara ZerbatoDepartment of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milan, Italy.
Roberta PaloriniDepartment of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milan, Italy.
Stefania CanovaSC Oncologia Medica, Asst H S Gerardo Monza, 20900 Monza, Italy.
Aurora GaetaDepartment of Experimental Oncology, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, 20141 Milan, Italy.
Sara GandiniDepartment of Experimental Oncology, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, 20141 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1348-4548

Funding

Federica Bellerba is a Ph.D. student within the European School of Molecular Medicine (SEMM). NAGrant Regione Lombardia. (DECRETO N. 7082 Del 17/06/2020. Identificativo Atto n. 366: COVi-taminD Trial: prevenzione di complicanze da COVID-19 in pazienti oncologici). 366The European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy is partially supported by the Italian Ministry of Health with Ricerca Corrente and 5×1,000 funds NA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent evidence has shown a number of extra-skeletal functions of Vitamin D (VD), primarily involving the immune system. One of these functions is mediated by the modulation of gut microbiota, whose alterations are linked to many diseases. Our purpose is to contribute to the understanding of existing evidence on the association between VD and gastrointestinal microbiota alterations. A systematic review of studies with human subjects has been conducted up to January 2021. We included publications reporting the association between gut microbiota and VD, including VD supplementation, dietary VD intake and/or level of 25(OH)D. We identified 25 studies: 14 were interventional and 11, observational. VD supplementation was found to be associated with a significant change in microbiome composition, in particular of

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansVitamin DVitaminsVitamin DVitamins25(OH)Dmicrobiomepreventionsupplementationvitamin D

Identifiers

PMID34684379
PMCPMC8540279

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.