Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34684360›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

Incorporating Post-Cessation Weight-Control Coaching into Smoking Cessation Therapy to Reduce Type 2 Diabetes Risk.

Chien-Hsieh Chiang, Yi-Han Sheu, Fei-Ran Guo, Wan-Wan Lin, Guan-Ru Chen, Kuo-Chin Huang

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01926041 (The Effectiveness of Smoking Cessation in Prediabetic Smokers), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01926041 naactive not recruitingnot on this map

The Effectiveness of Smoking Cessation in Prediabetic Smokers

TypeinterventionalSponsorNational Taiwan University HospitalRan2013 to 2027Enrolled589ConditionsDiabetes Mellitus, Cigarette Smoking, PrediabetesArmsVarenicline for tobacco smoking cessation, Individualized counseling about both smoking cessation and weight control techniques
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chien-Hsieh ChiangDepartment of Family Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital & College of Medicine, Taipei 100, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-0894-4498
Yi-Han SheuDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Fei-Ran GuoDepartment of Family Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital & College of Medicine, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
Wan-Wan LinGraduate Institute of Pharmacology, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei 100, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-3207-734X
Guan-Ru ChenDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital Yunlin Branch, Douliu 640, Taiwan.
Kuo-Chin HuangDepartment of Family Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital & College of Medicine, Taipei 100, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-6029-5520

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan No. 102-2628-B-002-046-MY2 to CHC, 104-2314-B-002-072 to CHC, and 106-2314-B-002-109-MY3 to KCHPfizer No. 53232185 to CHC
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Post-cessation weight gain (PCWG) facilitates short-term type 2 diabetes (T2D) risk in prediabetic smokers in the absence of complementary measures. In this shared decision-making-based non-randomized controlled trial, prediabetic smokers joined the Fight Tobacco and Stay Fit (FIT2) program or received usual care. The 16-week FIT2 program combined smoking cessation therapy with individualized coaching in diet and physical activity strategies for PCWG restriction (NCT01926041 at ClinicalTrials.gov). During a mean follow-up period of 1316 days, 217 participants (36.8%) developed T2D, and 68 (11.5%) regressed to normoglycemia. In the intention-to-treat analysis (

Indexed as

MentoringSmoking CessationWeight GainAdultAgedDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glycated HemoglobinHumansIntention to Treat AnalysisKaplan-Meier EstimateMiddle AgedRisk FactorsTime FactorsGlycated Hemoglobinobesityprediabetesprimary caresmoking cessationtype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID34684360
PMCPMC8539112

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.