Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34684342›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

Nutritional Adequacy of Animal-Based and Plant-Based Asian Diets for Chronic Kidney Disease Patients: A Modeling Study.

Ban-Hock Khor, Dina A Tallman, Tilakavati Karupaiah, Pramod Khosla, Maria Chan, Joel D Kopple

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
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  10. Article
  11. Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease: Moving Forward.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Ban-Hock KhorFaculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu 56000, Sabah, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-1359-9342
Dina A TallmanDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5754-9107
Tilakavati KarupaiahSchool of Biosciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Taylor's University, Subang Jaya 47500, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-5808-8074
Pramod KhoslaDepartment of Nutrition and Food Science, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1626-4687
Maria ChanDepartments of Renal Medicine and Nutrition and Dietetics, The St. George Hospital, Kogarah, NSW 2217, Australia.
Joel D KoppleHarbor-UCLA Medical Center, The Lundquist Institute, Torrance, CA 90502, USA.
St George Hospital · AUTaylor's University · MYUCLA Medical Center · USUnited States Food and Drug Administration · USUniversiti of Malaysia Sabah · MYWayne State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plant-based low protein diets (LPDs) have gained popularity for managing chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. The nutritional adequacy of these and other LPDs prescribed for CKD patients have not been carefully examined. This study assessed the nutrient composition of such LPDs and moderately high protein diets (MHPDs) that might be prescribed for patients in the Asia Pacific region with CKD who are not dialyzed or undergoing maintenance dialysis. Conventional diets containing at least 50% animal-based proteins and plant-based diets were also planned with protein prescriptions of 0.5 to 0.8 g/kg/day and MHPDs with protein prescriptions of 1.0 to 1.2 g/kg/day. Plant-based, lacto-, ovo-, and lacto-ovo-vegetarian and vegan LPDs and MHPDs were planned by replacing some or all of the animal proteins from the conventional diet. With 0.5 g protein/kg/day, all diets were below the Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA) for at least one essential amino acid (EAA). At a protein prescription of 0.6 g/kg/day, only the conventional LPD met the RDA for all EAAs. This deficiency with the plant-based LPDs persisted even with several plant food substitutions. With a protein prescription ≥0.7 g/kg/day, all the plant-based and vegetarian LPDs provided the RDA for all EAA. The plant-based and vegetarian diets also contained relatively greater potassium, phosphorus, and calcium content but lower long-chain

Indexed as

DietModels, TheoreticalNutritional StatusPlantsAcidsAnimalsDiet, High-ProteinDiet, VegetarianKidneyNutrientsRecommended Dietary AllowancesRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAcidsNutrientsamino acidsAsian nutritionchronic kidney diseaselow protein dietmicronutrientsplant-based dietvegetarian diet

Identifiers

PMID34684342
PMCPMC8541170
OpenAlexW3204166844

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.