Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34684326›Full record

ReviewNutrients2021

Treatment-Related Dysgeusia in Oral and Oropharyngeal Cancer: A Comprehensive Review.

Lucrezia Togni, Marco Mascitti, Arianna Vignigni, Sonila Alia, Davide Sartini, Alberta Barlattani, Monica Emanuelli, Andrea Santarelli

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Development of depression in patients with oropharyngeal cancer: a systematic review.Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Taste disorders in cancer patients and current therapeutic approaches: a narrative review of an understudied topic in supportive care.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Taste alterations in patients with cancer: an overview and recommendations for future research.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Core preoperative symptoms and patients' symptom experiences in oral cancer: a mixed-methods study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  15. How do patients with head and neck cancer and low skeletal muscle mass experience cisplatin-based chemoradiotherapy? A qualitative study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Vision Transformer-Based Multilabel Survival Prediction for Oropharynx Cancer After Radiation Therapy.International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lucrezia TogniDepartment of Clinical Specialistic and Dental Sciences, Marche Polytechnic University, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Marco MascittiDepartment of Clinical Specialistic and Dental Sciences, Marche Polytechnic University, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Arianna VignigniDepartment of Clinical Specialistic and Dental Sciences, Marche Polytechnic University, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Sonila AliaDepartment of Clinical Specialistic and Dental Sciences, Marche Polytechnic University, 60126 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3038-854X
Davide SartiniDepartment of Clinical Specialistic and Dental Sciences, Marche Polytechnic University, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Alberta BarlattaniDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Translational Medicine, Tor Vergata University, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Monica EmanuelliDepartment of Clinical Specialistic and Dental Sciences, Marche Polytechnic University, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Andrea SantarelliDepartment of Clinical Specialistic and Dental Sciences, Marche Polytechnic University, 60126 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4218-3354
Marche Polytechnic University · ITUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oral cancer is the most common tumor of the head and neck region. Its management is based on surgical and systemic therapies. Taste disorders represent the most common side effect of these treatments; indeed, dysgeusia is noted by 70% of oral cancer patients. Despite survival remaining the primary endpoint of cancer patients, taste impairments can cause psychological distress. This comprehensive review describes the last decade's knowledge from the literature regarding taste alterations in patients with oral and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. A total of 26 articles in English, including prospective, cross-sectional, and case-control studies, and clinical trials were evaluated. Literature analysis shows that anti-cancer treatments can destroy taste cells, decrease and alter their receptors, and interrupt nerve transmission. Furthermore, the tumour itself can destroy the oral mucosal lining, which encloses the taste buds. Dysgeusia typically occurs in 3-4 weeks of treatments, and usually taste sensation is recovered within 3-12 months. However, some patients exhibit incomplete or no recovery, even several years later. Thus, dysgeusia can become a chronic issue and negatively influence patients' quality of life, worsening their dysphagia and their nutritional status. Physicians should be focused on preventing oncological treatment-related symptoms, offering the most suitable personalized support during therapy.

Indexed as

DysgeusiaHumansMouth NeoplasmsOropharyngeal Neoplasmschemotherapydysgeusiaoral squamous cell carcinomaoropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomaradiation therapysurgical oncologytaste disorders

Identifiers

PMID34684326
PMCPMC8536976
OpenAlexW3199559025

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.