Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34684305›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

The Association between Nutritional Status and In-Hospital Mortality of COVID-19 in Critically-Ill Patients in the ICU.

Michał Czapla, Raúl Juárez-Vela, Vicente Gea-Caballero, Stanisław Zieliński, Marzena Zielińska

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Machine Learning and Clinical Predictors of Mortality in Cardiac Arrest Patients: A Comprehensive Analysis.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Michał CzaplaDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Wroclaw Medical University, 51-618 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4245-5420
Raúl Juárez-VelaBiomedical Research Centre of La Rioja (CIBIR), Research Group GRUPAC, Research Unit on Health System Sustainability (GISSOS), University of La Rioja, 26004 Logroño, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3597-2048
Vicente Gea-CaballeroFaculty of Health Sciences, International University of Valencia, 46002 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8607-3195
Stanisław ZielińskiDepartment and Clinic of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wrocław, Poland.
Marzena ZielińskaDepartment and Clinic of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wrocław, Poland.
Wroclaw Medical University · PLUniversidad de La Rioja · ESUniversitat de València · ES

Funding

Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Poland under the Statutory Grant of the Wroclaw Medical University for maintaining research potential (grant no. STM.E140.20.133 and SUB.E140.19.042).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become one of the leading causes of death worldwide. The impact of poor nutritional status on increased mortality and prolonged ICU (intensive care unit) stay in critically ill patients is well-documented. This study aims to assess how nutritional status and BMI (body mass index) affected in-hospital mortality in critically ill COVID-19 patients Methods: We conducted a retrospective study and analysed medical records of 286 COVID-19 patients admitted to the intensive care unit of the University Clinical Hospital in Wroclaw (Poland).

resultsA total of 286 patients were analysed. In the sample group, 8% of patients who died had a BMI within the normal range, 46% were overweight, and 46% were obese. There was a statistically significantly higher death rate in men (73%) and those with BMIs between 25.0-29.9 (

conclusionsBeing overweight in critically ill COVID-19 patients requiring invasive mechanical ventilation increases their risk of death significantly. Additional factors indicating a higher risk of death include the patient's age, high PCT, potassium levels, and NRS ≥ 3 measured at the time of admission to the ICU.

Indexed as

Hospital MortalityIntensive Care UnitsNutritional StatusBody Mass IndexComorbidityCOVID-19Critical IllnessFemaleHumansMaleMalnutritionMiddle AgedPolandRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2COVID-19intensive care unitmalnutritionnutritional statusSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34684305
PMCPMC8538443
OpenAlexW3199469473

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.