Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34684000›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutics2021

Progesterone Metabolism by Human and Rat Hepatic and Intestinal Tissue.

Zoe Coombes, Katie Plant, Cristina Freire, Abdul W Basit, Philip Butler, R Steven Conlan, Deyarina Gonzalez

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Biotransformation of ΔInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zoe CoombesReproductive Biology and Gynaecological Oncology Group, Swansea University Medical School, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9614-8127
Katie PlantCyprotex, No.24 Mereside, Alderley Park, Nether Alderley, Cheshire SK10 4TG, UK.
Cristina FreireKuecept Limited, Potters Bar, Hertfordshire EN6 1TL, UK.
Abdul W BasitDepartment of Pharmaceutics, UCL School of Pharmacy, University College London, 29-39 Brunswick Square, London WC1N 1AX, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5368-6603
Philip ButlerCyprotex, No.24 Mereside, Alderley Park, Nether Alderley, Cheshire SK10 4TG, UK.
R Steven ConlanReproductive Biology and Gynaecological Oncology Group, Swansea University Medical School, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2562-3461
Deyarina GonzalezReproductive Biology and Gynaecological Oncology Group, Swansea University Medical School, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1838-6752
Swansea University · GBUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Hertfordshire · GB

Funding

KESS 80300
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Following oral administration, the bioavailability of progesterone is low and highly variable. As a result, no clinically relevant, natural progesterone oral formulation is available. After oral delivery, first-pass metabolism initially occurs in the intestines; however, very little information on progesterone metabolism in this organ currently exists. The aim of this study is to investigate the contributions of liver and intestine to progesterone clearance. In the presence of NADPH, a rapid clearance of progesterone was observed in human and rat liver samples (t

Indexed as

AKRaldehyde oxidasealdo keto reductaseAOXintestinal metabolismliver metabolismprogesterone

Identifiers

PMID34684000
PMCPMC8537901
OpenAlexW3207206580

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.