Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34683969›Full record

ReviewPharmaceutics2021

Lipid Nanoparticles for Organ-Specific mRNA Therapeutic Delivery.

Magdalena M Żak, Lior Zangi

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. RNA-Based Therapies for Inherited Metabolic Disorders.Journal of inherited metabolic disease · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Oligonucleotide therapeutics for neurodegenerative diseases.NeuroImmune pharmacology and therapeutics · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. mRNA-based therapeutic strategies for cancer treatment.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Modified mRNA-MediatedInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  19. Current RNA strategies in treating cardiovascular diseases.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Review
  20. Restoring tolerance with antigen delivery.Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Magdalena M ŻakCardiovascular Research Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Lior ZangiCardiovascular Research Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

Cardiomyocyte-specific modified mRNA of Pkm2 for induction of cardiac regeneration in ischemic heart failureR01HL142768 · NHLBI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI ZANGI, LIOR · 2018 to 2022
$2.1M
NIH/NHLBI R01 HL142768-01 and R01 HL14913701
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advances in the using in vitro transcribed (IVT) modRNA in the past two decades, especially the tremendous recent success of mRNA vaccines against SARS-CoV-2, have brought increased attention to IVT mRNA technology. Despite its well-known use in infectious disease vaccines, IVT modRNA technology is being investigated mainly in cancer immunotherapy and protein replacement therapy, with ongoing clinical trials in both areas. One of the main barriers to progressing mRNA therapeutics to the clinic is determining how to deliver mRNA to target cells and protect it from degradation. Over the years, many different vehicles have been developed to tackle this issue. Desirable vehicles must be safe, stable and preferably organ specific for successful mRNA delivery to clinically relevant cells and tissues. In this review we discuss various mRNA delivery platforms, with particular focus on attempts to create organ-specific vehicles for therapeutic mRNA delivery.

Indexed as

gene therapyLNPmodRNAmRNA deliverymRNA therapeutics

Identifiers

PMID34683969
PMCPMC8538155
OpenAlexW3205093280

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.