Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34683830›Full record

ReviewPharmaceutics2021

Developing Actively Targeted Nanoparticles to Fight Cancer: Focus on Italian Research.

Monica Argenziano, Silvia Arpicco, Paola Brusa, Roberta Cavalli, Daniela Chirio, Franco Dosio, Marina Gallarate, Elena Peira, Barbara Stella, Elena Ugazio

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Monica ArgenzianoDepartment of Drug Science and Technology, University of Turin, 10125 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8485-7460
Silvia ArpiccoDepartment of Drug Science and Technology, University of Turin, 10125 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4754-6591
Paola BrusaDepartment of Drug Science and Technology, University of Turin, 10125 Turin, Italy.
Roberta CavalliDepartment of Drug Science and Technology, University of Turin, 10125 Turin, Italy.
Daniela ChirioDepartment of Drug Science and Technology, University of Turin, 10125 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4615-5812
Franco DosioDepartment of Drug Science and Technology, University of Turin, 10125 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1128-9922
Marina GallarateDepartment of Drug Science and Technology, University of Turin, 10125 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8185-1672
Elena PeiraDepartment of Drug Science and Technology, University of Turin, 10125 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8017-4956
Barbara StellaDepartment of Drug Science and Technology, University of Turin, 10125 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8266-6604
Elena UgazioDepartment of Drug Science and Technology, University of Turin, 10125 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4004-0675
University of Turin · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Active targeting is a valuable and promising approach with which to enhance the therapeutic efficacy of nanodelivery systems, and the development of tumor-targeted nanoparticles has therefore attracted much research attention. In this field, the research carried out in Italian Pharmaceutical Technology academic groups has been focused on the development of actively targeted nanosystems using a multidisciplinary approach. To highlight these efforts, this review reports a thorough description of the last 10 years of Italian research results on the development of actively targeted nanoparticles to direct drugs towards different receptors that are overexpressed on cancer cells or in the tumor microenvironment. In particular, the review discusses polymeric nanocarriers, liposomes, lipoplexes, niosomes, solid lipid nanoparticles, squalene nanoassemblies and nanobubbles. For each nanocarrier, the main ligands, conjugation strategies and target receptors are described. The literature indicates that polymeric nanoparticles and liposomes stand out as key tools for improving specific drug delivery to the site of action. In addition, solid lipid nanoparticles, squalene nanoparticles and nanobubbles have also been successfully proposed. Taken together, these strategies all offer many platforms for the design of nanocarriers that are suitable for future clinical translation.

Indexed as

active targetingcancer therapyligandliposomesnanobubblespolymeric nanocarriersreceptorsolid lipid nanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID34683830
PMCPMC8540327
OpenAlexW3198935257

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.