Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34683380›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2021

The Pathogenic Bacteria of Deep Neck Infection in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes, Type 2 Diabetes, and Without Diabetes from Chang Gung Research Database.

Chih-Wei Luan, Chia-Yen Liu, Yao-Hsu Yang, Ming-Shao Tsai, Yao-Te Tsai, Cheng-Ming Hsu, Ching-Yuan Wu, Pey-Jium Chang, Geng-He Chang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Poor Glycemic Control in Carbapenem-ResistantInfection and drug resistance · 2025
    Article
  5. Microbiological analysis and antibiotic selection strategy in neck abscesses among patients with diabetes mellitus.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2024
    Article
  6. A rare culprit:IDCases · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chih-Wei LuanDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Lo Sheng Sanatorium and Hospital Ministry of Health and Welfare, New Taipei City 24257, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-4855-8156
Chia-Yen LiuHealth Information and Epidemiology Laboratory, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi 61363, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-8350-2684
Yao-Hsu YangHealth Information and Epidemiology Laboratory, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi 61363, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-8080-0504
Ming-Shao TsaiDepartment of Otolaryngology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi 61363, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-9314-5940
Yao-Te TsaiDepartment of Otolaryngology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi 61363, Taiwan.
Cheng-Ming HsuDepartment of Otolaryngology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi 61363, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-3792-3784
Ching-Yuan WuGraduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan.
Pey-Jium ChangGraduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-6492-0346
Geng-He ChangDepartment of Otolaryngology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi 61363, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-5939-9747

Funding

Chang Gung Memorial Hospital CGRPG6J0031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deep neck infection (DNI) is a lethal emergent condition. Patients with types 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus (T1DM and T2DM, respectively) are predisposed to DNI and have poorer prognoses. The mainstay of the treatment is surgical drainage and antibiotics; however, the pathogenic bacteria of T1DM-DNI have not been studied before. We obtained the data of 8237 patients with DNI who were hospitalized from 2004 to 2015 from the Chang Gung Research Database, which contains multi-institutional medical records in Taiwan. Using diagnostic codes, we classified them into T1DM-DNI, T2DM-DNI, and non-DM-DNI and analyzed their pathogenic bacteria, disease severity, treatment, and prognosis. The top three facultative anaerobic or aerobic bacteria of T1DM-DNI were

Indexed as

cervical abscesscervical cellulitisdatabaseDiabeteshyperglycemiaKlebsiella pneumoniae

Identifiers

PMID34683380
PMCPMC8537061

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.