Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34682992›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Association between Cerebral Infarction Risk and Medication Adherence in Atrial Fibrillation Patients Taking Direct Oral Anticoagulants.

Yuuki Akagi, Akiko Iketaki, Reiko Nakamura, Shigeo Yamamura, Minori Endo, Keisuke Morikawa, Shun Oikawa, Takahiro Ohta, Shimpei Tatsumi, Takafumi Suzuki and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The Challenge of Managing Atrial Fibrillation during Pregnancy.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2023
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Optimization of DOAC management services in a centralized anticoagulation clinic.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Yuuki AkagiDepartment of Pharmacy, National Hospital Organization Yokohama Medical Center, Kanagawa 245-8575, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9015-2507
Akiko IketakiDepartment of Pharmacy, National Hospital Organization Yokohama Medical Center, Kanagawa 245-8575, Japan.
Reiko NakamuraDepartment of Pharmacy, National Hospital Organization Yokohama Medical Center, Kanagawa 245-8575, Japan.
Shigeo YamamuraFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Josai International University, Chiba 283-8555, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4319-1041
Minori EndoDepartment of Pharmacy, National Hospital Organization Sagamihara Hospital, Kanagawa 252-0392, Japan.
Keisuke MorikawaDepartment of Pharmacy, National Hospital Organization Sagamihara Hospital, Kanagawa 252-0392, Japan.
Shun OikawaDepartment of Pharmacy, National Hospital Organization Mito Medical Center, Ibaraki 311-3193, Japan.
Takahiro OhtaDepartment of Pharmacy, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo 152-8902, Japan.
Shimpei TatsumiDepartment of Pharmacy, National Hospital Organization Tochigi Medical Center, Tochigi 320-8580, Japan.
Takafumi SuzukiDepartment of Pharmacy, National Hospital Organization Utsunomiya Hospital, Tochigi 329-1193, Japan.
Atsuhiro MizushimaDepartment of Pharmacy, National Hospital Organization Shinshu Ueda Medical Center, Nagano 386-8610, Japan.
Keiichi KoidoDepartment of Pharmacy, National Hospital Organization Yokohama Medical Center, Kanagawa 245-8575, Japan.
Tatsuya TakahashiDepartment of Neurology, National Hospital Organization Yokohama Medical Center, Kanagawa 245-8575, Japan.
National Hospital Organization · JPNational Sagamihara Hospital · JPJosai International University · JPNational Hospital Organization Mito Medical Center · JPSaiseikai Utsunomiya hospital · JPTokyo Medical Center · JP

Funding

National Hospital Pharmacists' Association 2018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are available for nonvalvular atrial fibrillation patients. The advantage of DOACs is that regular anticoagulation monitoring is not required. However, adherence to the recommended regimen is essential. We investigated the association between medication adherence and the risk of cerebral infarction in patients taking DOACs. Patients admitted to any of the participating hospitals for cerebral infarction from September 2018 to February 2020 and prescribed DOACs before admission were defined as the case group, and patients hospitalized for diseases other than cerebral infarction, except for bleeding disorders, and prescribed DOACs before admission were defined as the control group. A nested case-control study was adapted, and 58 and 232 patients were included in the case and control groups, respectively. Medication adherence was assessed by the pharmacists through standardized interviewing. The adjusted odds ratio for the risk of cerebral infarction for low-adherence patients (<80% adherence rate) against good-adherence patients (100% adherence rate) was 9.69 (95% confidence interval, 3.86-24.3;

Indexed as

adherencecerebral infarctiondirect oral anticoagulantinterviewnested case–control studypharmacist

Identifiers

PMID34682992
PMCPMC8544438
OpenAlexW3204725964

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.