Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34682990›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Prevalence of Health Problems Targeted by the National School-Based Screening Program among Primary School Students in Saudi Arabia, 2019.

Manal Matar Al Daajani, Dina Mohammed Al-Habib, Mona Hamed Ibrahim, Nora Abdulrhman Al Shewear, Yahya Mohammad Fagihi, Abrar Abdulazeem Alzaher, Amjad Fawzi Alfaleh, Khaled Ibrahim Alabdulkareem

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Review
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  9. School-based hearing screening of first-grade students in Saudi Arabia: A pilot study.The South African journal of communication disorders = Die Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir Kommunikasieafwykings · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
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  12. The shifting patterns of childhood obesity: Insights from national school screening data.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Manal Matar Al DaajaniPublic Health Department, Health Affairs, Jeddah 22246, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-4229-6228
Dina Mohammed Al-HabibGeneral Administration of School Health, Ministry of Health, Riyadh 11176, Saudi Arabia.
Mona Hamed IbrahimGeneral Administration of School Health, Ministry of Health, Riyadh 11176, Saudi Arabia.
Nora Abdulrhman Al ShewearGeneral Administration of School Health, Ministry of Health, Riyadh 11176, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-2799-0927
Yahya Mohammad FagihiGeneral Administration of School Health, Ministry of Health, Riyadh 11176, Saudi Arabia.
Abrar Abdulazeem AlzaherGeneral Administration of School Health, Ministry of Health, Riyadh 11176, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-3156-6675
Amjad Fawzi AlfalehGeneral Administration of School Health, Ministry of Health, Riyadh 11176, Saudi Arabia.
Khaled Ibrahim AlabdulkareemFamily Medicine Department, College of Medicine, Al Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11432, Saudi Arabia.
Ministry of Health · SAImam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University · SAUniversity of Jeddah · SAZagazig University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Saudi Ministry of Health (MOH) established a National School-Based Screening Program (NSBSP) for health screening of schoolchildren. Students from specific grades were systematically screened for several health problems, including obesity, visual and auditory problems, dental cavities, scoliosis, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the prevalence of these health problems among primary school students based on secondary data obtained from the NSBSP. We included 444,259 screened school children from the first and fourth grades of 50% of the selected schools (both private and public) across the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) during the academic year 2018-2019. Among them, the most prevalent health problems identified were dental cavities (38.7%), eye refractory errors (10.9%), and overweight and obesity (10.5%); the less prevalent problems included ADHD (2.81%), auditory problems (0.6%), and scoliosis (0.48%). A greater prevalence of most health problems was observed in girls more than boys. The NSBSP successfully aided the detection of health conditions with high and low prevalence among primary school students in the KSA, and thus, the identification of health problems of specific concern. Implementation of effective school health services for the prevention, early detection, diagnosis, and treatment of these health problems are imperative.

Indexed as

health statusKSAnational surveyschool healthstudents

Identifiers

PMID34682990
PMCPMC8544408
OpenAlexW3204026767

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.