Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34682888›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

Characteristics of Prehospital Death in Trauma Victims.

Jan Gewiess, Christoph Emanuel Albers, Hans-Christoph Pape, Hannes Bangerter, Wolf-Dieter Zech, Marius Johann Baptist Keel, Johannes Dominik Bastian

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Maxillofacial, laryngeal and cervical trauma - how can we do better as the first responder? A 3-step approach for pre-emptive diagnosis and early management.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Chronic pelvic insufficiency fractures and their treatment.Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery · 2024
    Review
  6. Observational
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jan GewiessDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland.
Christoph Emanuel AlbersDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-2751-3458
Hans-Christoph PapeDepartment of Trauma, University Hospital of Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
Hannes BangerterDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland.
Wolf-Dieter ZechInstitute of Forensic Medicine Bern, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.
Marius Johann Baptist KeelDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland.
Johannes Dominik BastianDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland.
University of Bern · CHUniversity Hospital of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUsing Injury Severity Score (ISS) data, this study aimed to give an overview of trauma mechanisms, causes of death, injury patterns, and potential survivability in prehospital trauma victims.

methodsAge, gender, trauma mechanism, cause of death, and ISS data were recorded regarding forensic autopsies and whole-body postmortem CT. Characteristics were analyzed for injuries considered potentially survivable at cutoffs of (I) ISS ≤ 75 vs. ISS = 75, (II) ISS ≤ 49 vs. ISS ≥ 50, and (III) ISS < lethal dose 50% (LD50) vs. ISS > LD50 according to Bull's probit model.

resultsIn

conclusionIn prehospital trauma victims, injury severity is high. Lethal injuries predominate in the head/neck and chest regions and are associated with CNS-related death. The appreciable amount (9-56%) of victims dying at presumably survivable injury severity encourages perpetual efforts for improvement in the rescue of highly traumatized patients.

Indexed as

Injury Severity Score (ISS)polytraumaprehospital deathtrauma victims

Identifiers

PMID34682888
PMCPMC8540414
OpenAlexW3206100251

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.