Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34682868›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

Machine Learning Prediction Model for Inflammatory Bowel Disease Based on Laboratory Markers. Working Model in a Discovery Cohort Study.

Sebastian Kraszewski, Witold Szczurek, Julia Szymczak, Monika Reguła, Katarzyna Neubauer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sebastian KraszewskiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Pl. Grunwaldzki 13, 50-377 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3244-7694
Witold SzczurekDoctoral School, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland.
Julia SzymczakFaculty of Fundamental Problems of Technology, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland.
Monika RegułaFaculty of Fundamental Problems of Technology, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland.
Katarzyna NeubauerDivison of Dietetics, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 213, 50-556 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3650-9311
Wrocław University of Science and Technology · PLWroclaw Medical University · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic, incurable disease involving the gastrointestinal tract. It is characterized by complex, unclear pathogenesis, increased prevalence worldwide, and a wide spectrum of extraintestinal manifestations and comorbidities. Recognition of IBD remains challenging and delays in disease diagnosis still poses a significant clinical problem as it negatively impacts disease outcome. The main diagnostic tool in IBD continues to be invasive endoscopy. We aimed to create an IBD machine learning prediction model based on routinely performed blood, urine, and fecal tests. Based on historical patients' data (702 medical records: 319 records from 180 patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and 383 records from 192 patients with Crohn's disease (CD)), and using a few simple machine learning classificators, we optimized necessary hyperparameters in order to get reliable few-features prediction models separately for CD and UC. Most robust classificators belonging to the random forest family obtained 97% and 91% mean average precision for CD and UC, respectively. For comparison, the commonly used one-parameter approach based on the C-reactive protein (CRP) level demonstrated only 81% and 61% average precision for CD and UC, respectively. Results of our study suggest that machine learning prediction models based on basic blood, urine, and fecal markers may with high accuracy support the diagnosis of IBD. However, the test requires validation in a prospective cohort.

Indexed as

artificial intelligenceCrohn’s diseaseinflammatory bowel diseasemachine learningmodelpredictionulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID34682868
PMCPMC8539616
OpenAlexW3206430521

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.