Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34682832›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

Sleep Disturbances and Phenoconversion in Patients with REM Sleep Behavior Disorder.

Hyunjin Jo, Dongyeop Kim, Jooyeon Song, Sujung Choi, Eunyeon Joo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Rapid eye movement sleep without atonia in patients with sleep-related fronto-temporal epilepsy.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Clinical characteristics and phenoconversion in isolated REM sleep behavior disorder: a prospective single-center study in Korea, compared with Montreal cohort.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hyunjin JoDepartment of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center, School of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul 06351, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9563-1849
Dongyeop KimDepartment of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center, School of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul 06351, Korea.
Jooyeon SongDepartment of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center, School of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul 06351, Korea.
Sujung ChoiGraduate School of Clinical Nursing Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul 06351, Korea.
Eunyeon JooDepartment of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center, School of Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul 06351, Korea.
Samsung Medical Center · KRSungkyunkwan University · KR

Funding

Samsung Medical Center Grant, Institute for Basic Science IBS-R029-C3, Korea Health Technology R&D Project through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI), funded by the Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea OTC1190671, NTO1211801, HR21C0885
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe aimed to investigate relationships between sleep disturbances and phenoconversion to neurodegenerative diseases in patients with REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD).

methodUsing a comprehensive sleep database in a university-affiliated hospital between December 2014 and March 2021, we reviewed the data of 226 patients with RBD (182 patients with idiopathic RBD (iRBD) and 44 patients with symptomatic RBD (sRBD) with a neurodegenerative disease).

resultsAmong 226 patients with RBD (male, 61.5%), the mean age at RBD onset and mean disease duration were 59.4 ± 10.5 and 5.9 ± 5.6 years, respectively. Further, 111 (49.1%) patients had periodic limb movements during sleep (PLMS, PLM index ≥ 15/h), while 110 patients (48.7%) had comorbid obstructive sleep apnea (OSA, respiratory disturbance index ≥ 15/h). There was a positive correlation between age at RBD onset and the apnea-hypopnea index and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Compared to patients with iRBD, patients with sRBD showed a lower N3 sleep (3.3 ± 5.0 vs. 1.6 ± 3.1%,

conclusionIn our study, 8.0% of patients with iRBD showed phenoconversion within a mean follow-up duration of 2.5 years. Polysomnographic parameters could not predict phenoconversion to neurodegenerative disease. However, approximately half of the patients with RBD presented with significant sleep disorders, including OSA or PLMS. CPAP therapy may alleviate RBD symptoms in patients with RBD-OSA.

Indexed as

obstructive sleep apneaperiodic limb movementphenoconversionREM sleep behavior disordersleep

Identifiers

PMID34682832
PMCPMC8536960
OpenAlexW3206493012

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.