Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34682806›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

Cardiac Arrest Occurring in High-Rise Buildings: A Scoping Review.

Ming Xuan Han, Amelia Natasha Wen Ting Yeo, Marcus Eng Hock Ong, Karen Smith, Yu Liang Lim, Norman Huangyu Lin, Bobo Tan, Shalini Arulanandam, Andrew Fu Wah Ho, Qin Xiang Ng

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ming Xuan HanEmergency Medical Services Department, Singapore Civil Defence Force, Singapore 408827, Singapore.
Amelia Natasha Wen Ting YeoEngineering Product Development Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore 487372, Singapore.
Marcus Eng Hock OngDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore 169608, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-7874-7612
Karen SmithDepartment of Community Emergency Health and Paramedic Practice, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia.
Yu Liang LimEmergency Medical Services Department, Singapore Civil Defence Force, Singapore 408827, Singapore.
Norman Huangyu LinMOH Holdings Pte Ltd., Singapore 099253, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-6329-4603
Bobo TanEmergency Medical Services Department, Singapore Civil Defence Force, Singapore 408827, Singapore.
Shalini ArulanandamEmergency Medical Services Department, Singapore Civil Defence Force, Singapore 408827, Singapore.
Andrew Fu Wah HoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore 169608, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-4338-3876
Qin Xiang NgEmergency Medical Services Department, Singapore Civil Defence Force, Singapore 408827, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-8561-2513

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCAs) occurring in high-rise buildings are a challenge to Emergency Medical Services (EMS). Contemporary EMS guidelines lack specific recommendations for systems and practitioners regarding the approach to these patients. This scoping review aimed to map the body of literature pertaining to OHCAs in high-rise settings in order to clarify concepts and understanding and to identify knowledge gaps. Databases were searched from inception through to 6 May 2021 including OVID Medline, PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, and Scopus. Twenty-three articles were reviewed, comprising 8 manikin trials, 14 observational studies, and 1 mathematical modelling study. High-rise settings commonly have lower availability of bystanders and automatic external defibrillators (AEDs), while height constraints often lead to delays in EMS interventions and suboptimal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), scene access, and extrication. Four studies found return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) rates to be significantly poorer, while seven studies found rates of survival-to-hospital discharge (

Indexed as

cardiac arrestcardiopulmonary resuscitationhigh-riseresidentialurban

Identifiers

PMID34682806
PMCPMC8539960

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.