Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34682769›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

The Prolonged Diagnostic Pathway of Young Adults (Aged 25-39) with Cancer in the United Kingdom: Results from the Young Adult Cancer Patient Journey Study.

Victorien L M N Soomers, Emma Lidington, Bhawna Sirohi, Michael A Gonzalez, Anne-Sophie Darlington, Winette T A van der Graaf, Olga Husson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Victorien L M N SoomersRadboudumc, Department of Medical Oncology, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0019-3968
Emma LidingtonThe Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London SW3 6JJ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6176-8054
Bhawna SirohiMax Institute of Cancer Care, Max Healthcare, New Delhi 110024, India.
Michael A GonzalezImperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London SW7 2BX, UK.
Anne-Sophie DarlingtonDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK.
Winette T A van der GraafThe Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London SW3 6JJ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7549-3338
Olga HussonDepartment of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1387-8686
Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust · GBImperial College Healthcare NHS Trust · GBInstitute of Cancer Research · GBMax Healthcare · INRadboud University Nijmegen · NLUniversity of Southampton · GB

Funding

Dutch Cancer Society 2015-7527Dutch Research Council 198.007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTeenagers and young adults (TYAs; aged 13-24) experience prolonged intervals to cancer diagnosis. Insight into diagnostic intervals in young adults (YAs; aged 25-39) and subgroups at risk for long intervals is lacking. We investigated the diagnostic pathway of YA cancer patients, examined patient and tumor characteristics associated with its length, and compared the patient interval length of our sample with a TYA cohort.

methodsIn this cross-sectional survey YAs diagnosed with cancer in the UK in the past five years completed a questionnaire describing their patient (time from first symptom to first doctor consultation) and healthcare interval (from first consultation until consultation with a cancer specialist), sociodemographic, and clinical characteristics. Associations between characteristics and interval length were examined and compared with previously published data in TYAs.

resultsAmong 341 YAs the patient interval lasted ≥2 weeks, ≥1 month, and ≥3 months in 60%, 42%, and 21%, respectively, compared to 48%, 27%, and 12% in the TYA group. The healthcare interval lasted ≥2 weeks, ≥1 month, and ≥3 months in 62%, 40%, and 17% of YA patients, respectively. YAs with melanoma or cervical cancer were most likely to experience long intervals, whereas YAs with breast cancer and leukemia were most likely to experience short intervals.

conclusionsMost YAs were not seen by a cancer specialist within 2 weeks of GP consultation. Interval lengths in YAs were associated with cancer diagnosis. Patient intervals were longer among YAs than among TYAs. Our study highlights long diagnostic pathways among YAs and calls for more awareness among healthcare professionals about malignancies in this age group.

Indexed as

diagnostic pathwayhealthcare intervalpatient intervaltime to diagnosis

Identifiers

PMID34682769
PMCPMC8540185
OpenAlexW3205399176

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.