Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34682731›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Lactoferrin as Antiviral Treatment in COVID-19 Management: Preliminary Evidence.

Elena Campione, Caterina Lanna, Terenzio Cosio, Luigi Rosa, Maria Pia Conte, Federico Iacovelli, Alice Romeo, Mattia Falconi, Claudia Del Vecchio, Elisa Franchin and 22 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. To Boost or to Reset: The Role of Lactoferrin in Energy Metabolism.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  16. Lactoferrin, the Moonlighting Protein of Innate Immunity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Elena CampioneDermatology Unit, Department of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University Hospital, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Caterina LannaDermatology Unit, Department of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University Hospital, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Terenzio CosioDermatology Unit, Department of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University Hospital, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4025-7882
Luigi RosaDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, University of Rome "La Sapienza", 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1252-6080
Maria Pia ConteDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, University of Rome "La Sapienza", 00185 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0753-6003
Federico IacovelliStructural Bioinformatics Group, Department of Biology, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7511-6575
Alice RomeoStructural Bioinformatics Group, Department of Biology, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6162-6814
Mattia FalconiStructural Bioinformatics Group, Department of Biology, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3990-4758
Claudia Del VecchioDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, 35122 Padova, Italy.
Elisa FranchinDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, 35122 Padova, Italy.
Maria Stella LiaDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Tor Vergata University Hospital, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Marilena MinieriDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Tor Vergata University Hospital, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Carlo ChiaramonteDepartment of Statistics, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Marco CiottiVirology Unit, Tor Vergata University Hospital, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9943-9130
Marzia NuccetelliLaboratory Medicine, Department of Experimental Medicine and Surgery, Tor Vergata University Hospital, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8702-1116
Alessandro TerrinoniDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Tor Vergata University Hospital, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7442-2252
Ilaria IannuzziOccupational Medicine Department, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Rome, Italy.
Luca CoppetaOccupational Medicine Department, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Rome, Italy.
Andrea MagriniOccupational Medicine Department, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Rome, Italy.
Sergio BernardiniLaboratory Medicine, Department of Experimental Medicine and Surgery, Tor Vergata University Hospital, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Stefano SabatiniVilla dei Pini Hospital, 00042 Anzio, Italy.
Felice RosapepePineta Grande Hospital, 81030 Caserta, Italy.
Pier Luigi BartolettiFimmg Provincial, 00144 Rome, Italy.
Nicola MoriccaVilla dei Pini Hospital, 00042 Anzio, Italy.
Andrea Di LorenzoInfectious Disease Unit, Tor Vergata University Hospital, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Massimo AndreoniInfectious Disease Unit, Tor Vergata University Hospital, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Loredana SarmatiInfectious Disease Unit, Tor Vergata University Hospital, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1452-0333
Alessandro MianiDepartment of Environmental Sciences and Policy, University of Milan, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Prisco PiscitelliUNESCO Chair on Health Education and Sustainable Development, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Ettore SquillaciDepartment of Diagnostic and Molecular Imaging, Radiation Therapy and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Piera ValentiDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, University of Rome "La Sapienza", 00185 Rome, Italy.
Luca BianchiDermatology Unit, Department of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University Hospital, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8697-6896
University of Rome Tor Vergata · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITDeutsches Historisches Institut Rom · ITUniversity of Padua · ITPoliclinico Tor Vergata · ITUniversity of Milan · ITUniversity of Naples Federico II · ITVilla Pineta Hospital · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lactoferrin (Lf), a multifunctional cationic glycoprotein synthesized by exocrine glands and neutrophils, possesses an in vitro antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2. Thus, we conducted an in vivo preliminary study to investigate the antiviral effect of oral and intranasal liposomal bovine Lf (bLf) in asymptomatic and mild-to-moderate COVID-19 patients. From April 2020 to June 2020, a total of 92 mild-to-moderate (67/92) and asymptomatic (25/92) COVID-19 patients were recruited and divided into three groups. Thirty-two patients (14 hospitalized and 18 in home-based isolation) received only oral and intranasal liposomal bLf; 32 hospitalized patients were treated only with standard of care (SOC) treatment; and 28, in home-based isolation, did not take any medication. Furthermore, 32 COVID-19 negative, untreated, healthy subjects were added for ancillary analysis. Liposomal bLf-treated COVID-19 patients obtained an earlier and significant (

Indexed as

COVID-19LactoferrinAnimalsAntiviral AgentsCattleHumansRNA, ViralSARS-CoV-2Antiviral AgentsLactoferrinRNA, Viralbovine lactoferrinCOVID-19D-dimersferritinIL-6liposomal bovine lactoferrinSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34682731
PMCPMC8535893
OpenAlexW3206309250

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.