Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34682716›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Shared Decision-Making Model for Adolescent Smoking Cessation: Pilot Cohort Study.

Kuan-Lun Chen, Yun-Chen Hsu, Yi-Hsuan Li, Fei-Ran Guo, Jaw-Shiun Tsai, Shao-Yi Cheng, Hsien-Liang Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kuan-Lun ChenDepartment of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10002, Taiwan.
Yun-Chen HsuDepartment of Family Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 10002, Taiwan.
Yi-Hsuan LiDepartment of Family Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 10002, Taiwan.
Fei-Ran GuoDepartment of Family Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 10002, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-0671-9529
Jaw-Shiun TsaiDepartment of Family Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 10002, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-5227-8894
Shao-Yi ChengDepartment of Family Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 10002, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-2224-4140
Hsien-Liang HuangDepartment of Family Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 10002, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-2163-5596

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The control of tobacco use in adolescents is a critical public health issue that has long been studied, yet has received less attention than adult smoking cessation. Shared decision making (SDM) is a method that highlights a patient's preference-based medical decision. This study aimed to investigate the effects of a novel SDM-integrated cessation model and early intervention on the control of tobacco use in adolescents. The SDM-integrated model provides psychological support and motivational enhancement by involving the participants in making decisions and plans through the three-talk model of the SDM principle. The primary outcome shows positive effects by both increasing the cessation rate (a 25% point abstinence rate at 3 month follow up) and decreasing the number of cigarettes smoked per day (60% of the participants at 3 month follow up) among 20 senior high school participants (mean age, 17.5 years; 95% male). The results also show that the model can achieve the goal of SDM and optimal informed decision making, based on the positive SURE test and the satisfaction survey regarding the cessation model. The SDM cessation model can be further applied to different fields of adolescent substance cessation, yielding beneficial effects regarding reducing potential health hazards. The dissemination of the model may help more adolescent smokers to cease smoking worldwide.

Indexed as

Smoking CessationAdolescentAdultCohort StudiesDecision Making, SharedFemaleHumansMalePilot ProjectsSmokersadolescent smoking cessationearly interventionshared decision-makingtobacco control

Identifiers

PMID34682716
PMCPMC8536195

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.