Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34682662›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Climate Change and Child Health Inequality: A Review of Reviews.

Emmanuelle Arpin, Karl Gauffin, Meghan Kerr, Anders Hjern, Angela Mashford-Pringle, Aluisio Barros, Luis Rajmil, Imti Choonara, Nicholas Spencer

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. The environment and children's health.Child health nursing research · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Emmanuelle ArpinCanadian Center for Health Economics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5T 3M6, Canada.
Karl GauffinCentre for Health Equity Studies, Department of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9349-9936
Meghan KerrTemerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
Anders HjernCentre for Health Equity Studies, Department of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
Angela Mashford-PringleDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5T 3M7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5623-7053
Aluisio BarrosCenter for Epidemiological Research, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas 96010-610, RS, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2022-8729
Luis RajmilIndependent Researcher, Homer 22, 1rst 1, 08023 Barcelona, Spain.
Imti ChoonaraSchool of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Derby DE22 3DT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3069-6323
Nicholas SpencerWarwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 9JD, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2748-6349

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is growing evidence on the observed and expected consequences of climate change on population health worldwide. There is limited understanding of its consequences for child health inequalities, between and within countries. To examine these consequences and categorize the state of knowledge in this area, we conducted a review of reviews indexed in five databases (Medline, Embase, Web of Science, PsycInfo, Sociological Abstracts). Reviews that reported the effect of climate change on child health inequalities between low- and high-income children, within or between countries (high- vs low-middle-income countries; HICs and LMICs), were included. Twenty-three reviews, published between 2007 and January 2021, were included for full-text analyses. Using thematic synthesis, we identified strong descriptive, but limited quantitative, evidence that climate change exacerbates child health inequalities. Explanatory mechanisms relating climate change to child health inequalities were proposed in some reviews; for example, children in LMICs are more susceptible to the consequences of climate change than children in HICs due to limited structural and economic resources. Geographic and intergenerational inequalities emerged as additional themes from the review. Further research with an equity focus should address the effects of climate change on adolescents/youth, mental health and inequalities within countries.

Indexed as

Climate ChangeHealth Status DisparitiesAdolescentChildChild HealthHumansIncomePovertychildrenclimate changeglobal healthhealth inequalityscoping review

Identifiers

PMID34682662
PMCPMC8535343

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.