Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34682641›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

High Perceived Susceptibility to and Severity of COVID-19 in Smokers Are Associated with Quitting-Related Behaviors.

Yajie Li, Tzu Tsun Luk, Yongda Wu, Derek Yee Tak Cheung, William Ho Cheung Li, Henry Sau Chai Tong, Vienna Wai Yin Lai, Sai Yin Ho, Tai Hing Lam, Man Ping Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Mobile Chat Messaging for Preventing Smoking Relapse Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yajie LiSchool of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3015-4839
Tzu Tsun LukSchool of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7056-1976
Yongda WuSchool of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0226-0984
Derek Yee Tak CheungSchool of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5850-5349
William Ho Cheung LiNethersole School of Nursing, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2562-769X
Henry Sau Chai TongHong Kong Council on Smoking and Health, Hong Kong, China.
Vienna Wai Yin LaiHong Kong Council on Smoking and Health, Hong Kong, China.
Sai Yin HoSchool of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9485-0273
Tai Hing LamSchool of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Man Ping WangSchool of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4000-2388

Funding

Hong Kong Council on Smoking and Health AR170083 & AR190005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A growing body of evidence shows smoking is a risk factor for coronavirus disease (COVID-19). We examined the associations of quitting-related behaviors with perceived susceptibility to and severity of COVID-19 in smokers. We conducted a telephone survey of 659 community-based adult smokers (81.7% male) in Hong Kong, where there was no lockdown. Exposure variables were perceptions that smoking can increase the risk of contracting COVID-19 (perceived susceptibility) and its severity if infected (perceived severity). Outcome variables were quit attempts, smoking reduction since the outbreak of the pandemic, and intention to quit within 30 days. Covariates included sex, age, education, heaviness of smoking, psychological distress, and perceived danger of COVID-19. High perceived susceptibility and severity were reported by 23.9% and 41.7% of participants, respectively. High perceived susceptibility was associated with quit attempts (prevalence ratio (PR) 2.22, 95% CI 1.41-3.49), smoking reduction (PR 1.75, 95% CI 1.21-2.51), and intention to quit (PR 2.31, 95% CI 1.40-3.84). Perceived severity of COVID-19 was associated with quit attempts (PR 1.64, 95% CI 1.01-2.67) but not with smoking reduction or intention to quit. To conclude, the perceived susceptibility to and severity of COVID-19 in smokers were associated with quitting-related behaviors in current smokers, which may have important implications for smoking cessation amid the pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19Smoking CessationAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSARS-CoV-2SmokersChinesecoronavirus diseasequit attemptrisk perceptionsmoking cessationtobacco

Identifiers

PMID34682641
PMCPMC8535969

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.