Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34682623›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Menthol Smoking and Nicotine Dependence among Black/African American Women Smokers Living in Low-Resource, Rural Communities.

Dina M Jones, Margarete C Kulik, Lourdes Baezconde-Garbanati, Sandilyn Bullock, Mignonne C Guy, Pebbles Fagan

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03476837 (Reducing Tobacco Exposures Among African American Socially Disadvantaged Children and Women Caregivers in the AR Delta Region), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03476837 nacompletednot on this map

Reducing Tobacco Exposures Among African American Socially Disadvantaged Children and Women Caregivers in the AR Delta Region

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of ArkansasRan2020 to 2023Enrolled200ConditionsTobacco Use, Second Hand Tobacco SmokeArmsTreatment, Control
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Home environment and cigarette quitting behaviors among rural Black/African American women caregivers.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. What Is (Un)Flavored? A Scoping Review of the Conceptualization of Flavored Cigarillos.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
    Article
  6. Substance and Behavioral Addictions, and Their Consequences among Vulnerable Populations.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Dina M JonesCenter for the Study of Tobacco, Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, Fay W. Boozman College of Public Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 West Markham Street, Box #820, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7002-0547
Margarete C KulikCenter for the Study of Tobacco, Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, Fay W. Boozman College of Public Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 West Markham Street, Box #820, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Lourdes Baezconde-GarbanatiInstitute for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, SSB 302M 2001 N. Soto Street, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Sandilyn BullockCenter for the Study of Tobacco, Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, Fay W. Boozman College of Public Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 West Markham Street, Box #820, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Mignonne C GuyDepartment of African American Studies, College of Humanities and Sciences, Virginia Commonwealth University, 816 W. Franklin Street, Room 201, Richmond, VA 23284, USA.
Pebbles FaganCenter for the Study of Tobacco, Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, Fay W. Boozman College of Public Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 West Markham Street, Box #820, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · USExecutive Office of the President · USUniversity of Southern California · USVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

The role of prisons in community spread of COVID-19: Disparate epidemiologic profiles in rural, racial/ethnic minority, and low socioeconomic US countiesU54MD002329 · NIMHD · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI RACZYNSKI, JAMES M · 2017 to 2022
$7.7M
Translational Training in AddictionT32DA022981 · NIDA · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI Melissa Jean Zielinski · 2009 to 2026
$6.1M
NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA022981NIMHD NIH HHS U54MD002329
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Black/African American women from low-resource, rural communities bear a disproportionate burden of tobacco-related morbidity and mortality. This study examined associations between menthol smoking and socioeconomic deprivation with nicotine dependence and quitting behaviors among Black/African American women cigarette and/or little cigar/cigarillo smokers, aged 18-50 living in low-resource, rural communities. Baseline survey data from a randomized controlled behavioral/intervention trial (#NCT03476837) were analyzed (

Indexed as

Smoking CessationTobacco ProductsTobacco Use DisorderBlack or African AmericanFemaleHumansMentholRural PopulationSmokersSmokingMentholAfrican Americanscessationcigarettecigarillolittle cigarlow incomementholnicotine dependenceruraltobacco

Identifiers

PMID34682623
PMCPMC8535496
OpenAlexW3205423134

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.