Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34682576›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Cumulative Exposure to Neighborhood Conditions and Substance Use Initiation among Low-Income Latinx and African American Adolescents.

Eunice Lee, Anna Maria Santiago

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eunice LeeJack, Joseph and Morton Mandel School of Applied Social Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Anna Maria SantiagoCollege of Social Science, Michigan State University, 509 East Circle Drive, 224 Berkey Hall, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1983-3937
Case Western Reserve University · USMichigan State University · US

Funding

Family/Child Impacts of Deconcentrating Public HousingR01HD047786 · NICHD · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GALSTER, GEORGE C · 2005 to 2006
$648k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD047786
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWhile previous research underscores the important role that neighborhood contexts play for child and adolescent health and well-being, how these neighborhood contexts influence substance use initiation among adolescents from low-income and ethnic minority families has been understudied.

methodsThis study is a secondary analysis of data from the

results5.6% of adolescents in this study initiated cigarette use, 5.4% initiated alcohol use and 5.2% used marijuana for the first time during adolescence. The results indicate that exposure to neighborhood social disorder during preadolescence is a significant risk factor, especially for the initiation of cigarette use (HR = 1.36, 95% CI = 1.062-1.745,

conclusionsThe findings suggest the need for further research on the relationship between exposure to neighborhood social disorder and adolescent substance use initiation in order to develop and implement community-based prevention and intervention programs to reduce substance use initiation and facilitate healthy adolescent development.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentChildEthnicityHumansMinority GroupsResidence CharacteristicsRetrospective Studiesadolescencecumulative risk and resilienceneighborhood social disordersubstance use initiation

Identifiers

PMID34682576
PMCPMC8535668
OpenAlexW3206023540

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.