Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34682570›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Experiential Learning Interventions and Healthy Eating Outcomes in Children: A Systematic Literature Review.

Sumantla D Varman, Dylan P Cliff, Rachel A Jones, Megan L Hammersley, Zhiguang Zhang, Karen Charlton, Bridget Kelly

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Trial
  6. Sustainability via Active Garden Education: The Sustainability Action Plan Model and Process.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Trial
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  20. Assessing the implementation of healthy eating and physical activity policies and practices in Early Childhood Education and Care in New South Wales, Australia: A cross-sectional study.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sumantla D VarmanEarly Start, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1195-0648
Dylan P CliffEarly Start, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6863-3996
Rachel A JonesEarly Start, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5384-1941
Megan L HammersleyEarly Start, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4326-480X
Zhiguang ZhangEarly Start, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
Karen CharltonIllawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8044-444X
Bridget KellyEarly Start, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3111-6279
University of Wollongong · AUUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Experiential learning is the process where learners create meaning from direct experience. This systematic review aimed to examine the effects of experiential learning activities on dietary outcomes (knowledge, attitudes, behaviors) in children. Four databases: Education Research Complete, Scopus, Web of Science and PsychINFO were searched from database inception to 2020. Eligible studies included children 0-12 years, assessed effect of experiential learning on outcomes of interest compared to non-experiential learning and were open to any setting. The quality of studies was assessed using the revised Cochrane risk of bias tool by two independent reviewers and effect size was calculated on each outcome. Nineteen studies were conducted in primary school, six in pre-school and one in an outside-of-school setting and used nine types of experiential learning strategies. Cooking, taste-testing, games, role-playing, and gardening were effective in improving nutrition outcomes in primary school children. Sensory evaluation, games, creative arts, and storybooks were effective for preschool children. Multiple strategies involving parents, and short/intense strategies are useful for intervention success. Experiential learning is a useful strategy to improve children's knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors towards healthy eating. Fewer studies in pre-school and outside of school settings and high risk of bias may limit the generalizability and strength of the findings.

Indexed as

Diet, HealthyProblem-Based LearningChildChild, PreschoolDietEducational StatusHumansSchoolschildrenhealthy eatinginterventionnutritionpreschoolprimary schoolsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID34682570
PMCPMC8535521
OpenAlexW3207383977

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.