Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34682540›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Cabbage and Sauerkraut Consumption in Adolescence and Adulthood and Breast Cancer Risk among US-Resident Polish Migrant Women.

Dorothy Rybaczyk Pathak, Aryeh D Stein, Jian-Ping He, Mary M Noel, Larry Hembroff, Dorothy A Nelson, Fawn Vigneau, Tiefu Shen, Laura J Scott, Jadwiga Charzewska and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Dorothy Rybaczyk PathakDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5318-3985
Aryeh D SteinHubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1138-6458
Jian-Ping HeDepartment of Epidemiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Mary M NoelDepartment of Family Medicine, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Larry HembroffOffice for Survey Research, Institute for Public Policy and Social Research, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824, USA.
Dorothy A NelsonDepartment of Sociology, Anthropology, Social Work and Criminal Justice, Oakland University, Rochester, MI 48309, USA.
Fawn VigneauBarbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
Tiefu ShenOffice of Policy, Planning and Statistics, Illinois Department of Public Health, Springfield, IL 62761, USA.
Laura J ScottDepartment of Biostatistics, Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Jadwiga CharzewskaNational Institute of Public Health NIH-National Research Institute, 00-791 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5474-9282
Bożena WajszczykNational Institute of Public Health NIH-National Research Institute, 00-791 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9108-3080
Karen ClarkOffice for Survey Research, Institute for Public Policy and Social Research, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824, USA.
Leszek A RybaczykCenter for Molecular and Human Genetics, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH 43205, USA.
Bogdan A PathakDepartment of Epidemiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Dorota BłaszczykDepartment of Epidemiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Ann BankowskiBarbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
Walter C WillettDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Michigan State University · USNarodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego PZH – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy · PLWayne State University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USEmory University · USIllinois Department of Public Health · USNationwide Children's Hospital · USOakland University · USUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

NIH HHS R01-CA6967 NIH/NCI
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast cancer (BC) incidence and mortality are lower in Poland than in the United States (US). However, Polish-born migrant women to US approach the higher BC mortality rates of US women. We evaluated the association between consumption of cabbage/sauerkraut foods and BC risk in Polish-born migrants to US.

methodsWe conducted a case-control study of BC among Polish-born migrants in Cook County and the Detroit Metropolitan Area. Cases (

resultsHigher consumption of total and raw/short-cooked cabbage/sauerkraut foods, during both adolescence and adulthood, was associated with a significantly lower BC risk. Consumption of long-cooked cabbage/sauerkraut foods was low and not significantly associated with risk. The multivariate OR for total cabbage/sauerkraut consumption, high vs. low (>4 vs. ≤2 servings/week) during adolescence was 0.36 (95% CI = 0.18-0.71, p

conclusionGreater consumption of total and raw/short-cooked cabbage/sauerkraut foods either during adolescence or adulthood was associated with significantly reduced BC risk among Polish migrant women. These findings contribute to the growing literature suggesting a protective effect of a potentially modifiable factor, cruciferous vegetable intake, on breast cancer risk.

Indexed as

BrassicaBreast NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesChildHumansMiddle AgedPolandUnited StatesVegetablesYoung Adultadolescent dietadulthoodbreast cancercabbagecruciferous vegetablesdietmigrant populationsauerkraut

Identifiers

PMID34682540
PMCPMC8535652
OpenAlexW3207181994

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.