Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34682453›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Effects of Global Postural Reeducation versus Specific Therapeutic Neck Exercises on Pain, Disability, Postural Control, and Neuromuscular Efficiency in Women with Chronic Nonspecific Neck Pain: Study Protocol for a Randomized, Parallel, Clinical Trial.

Tânia Mendes-Fernandes, Ana Silvia Puente-González, Manuel Antonio Márquez-Vera, Carolina Vila-Chã, Roberto Méndez-Sánchez

5 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 5 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04402463 nacompletednot on this map

Effects of Global Postural Exercises Versus Specific Therapeutic Neck Exercises on Pain, Disability, Postural Control, and Neuromuscular Efficiency in Women With Chronic Nonspecific Neck Pain

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of SalamancaRan2020 to 2021Enrolled52ConditionsNeck Pain, Chronic PainArmsGlobal Postural Reeducation, Exercise Therapeutic
NCT05353088 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Scapular Stabilization Versus Thoracic Spine Extension Exercises on Pain, Disability and Range Of Motion in Patients With Mechanical Neck Pain

TypeinterventionalSponsorRiphah International UniversityRan2022 to 2022Enrolled34ConditionsNeck PainArmsscapular stabilization, Thoracic extension exercises
NCT05636462 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Global Postural Re-education Program on Neck Pain and Disability in Breast Feeding Females.

TypeinterventionalSponsorRiphah International UniversityRan2022 to 2023Enrolled54ConditionsNeck Pain, Disability Physical, Breast FeedingArmsGlobal postural re-education program, Conventional Physical Therapy
NCT05973682 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Post Isometric Relaxation With Scapular Stabilization Exercises on Pain, Range of Motion and Disability With Levator Scapulae Syndrome

TypeinterventionalSponsorRiphah International UniversityRan2023 to 2024Enrolled30ConditionsUpper Cross SyndromeArmsPost-isometric relaxation and Conventional treatment, Conventional Physical Therapy
NCT06397196 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Laser Guided Cervical Proprioceptive Exercises on Pain, Range of Motion, Cervical Position Sense and Functional Disability in Patients With Cervical Radiculopathy

TypeinterventionalSponsorRiphah International UniversityRan2023 to 2024Enrolled52ConditionsCervical RadiculopathyArmsLaser guided proprioceptive exercises, Routine Physical therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Telerehabilitation for neck pain.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Muscle elasticity and thickness of the sternocleidomastoid and transversus abdominis in patients with chronic non-specific neck pain and cervical hypolordosis: an ultrasound elastography study.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Global, regional, and national burden of disease in neck pain: statistical analysis of incidence, prevalence, and DALYS, with projections to 2036.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Effectiveness of Global Postural Reeducation in Postural Changes and Postural Stability in Young Adults.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Tânia Mendes-FernandesCentro EMA, 6300-537 Guarda, Portugal.
Ana Silvia Puente-GonzálezDepartment of Nursing and Physical Therapy, University of Salamanca, C/Donante de Sangre s/n, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.
Manuel Antonio Márquez-VeraDoctoral Programme in Health, Disability, Dependency and Welfare, University of Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.
Carolina Vila-ChãPolytechnic Institute of Guarda, 6300-559 Guarda, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-3891-357X
Roberto Méndez-SánchezDepartment of Nursing and Physical Therapy, University of Salamanca, C/Donante de Sangre s/n, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4486-4076
Universidad de Salamanca · ESInstituto Politécnico da Guarda · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic nonspecific neck pain is the most frequent form of neck pain. It is more prevalent in women, and a costly public health issue. It is commonly associated with biomechanical, functional, proprioceptive, and postural impairments. The aim of this trial is to compare the effects of global postural exercises versus specific therapeutic exercises on neck pain, disability, mobility, pressure pain threshold, kinesiophobia, pain catastrophizing, postural control, and neuromuscular efficiency in women with chronic nonspecific neck pain. Methods and analysis: This study is a randomized, parallel-group and single blinded clinical trial. Sixty-two women with nonspecific chronic neck pain were recruited from the community of Guarda, Portugal, and randomly assigned to one of two intervention groups: (1) global postural reeducation (GPR group), (2) specific therapeutic exercises (STE group). The intervention was carried out over 4 weeks, with two sessions per week (eight sessions), and applied by a physiotherapist and paired with a daily individual at-home-exercise program. Primary outcomes are neck pain intensity and disability (Numerical Pain Rating Scale, Neck Disability Index). Secondary outcomes are cervical mobility and pressure pain threshold (CROM, algometry), attitude to pain (kinesiophobia, pain catastrophizing), standing postural control (Center of Pressure (COP) displacements), and neuromuscular efficiency (electromyography). There are four points of evaluation where the outcomes were assessed twice before the intervention, 1 week apart, and the two post-intervention assessments will be carried out after four and eight sessions. The objective was to increase scientific knowledge of different exercise modalities, such as global postural reeducation, in musculoskeletal disorders.

trial registrationClínicalTrials.gov (NCT04402463), prospectively registered (data 22 May 2020).

Indexed as

Chronic PainNeck PainExercise TherapyFemaleHumansNeckPostural BalanceRandomized Controlled Trials as Topicchronic neck paindisabilityelectromyographyglobal postural reeducationneuromuscular efficiencypostural controlpostural exercisetherapeutic exercise

Identifiers

PMID34682453
PMCPMC8535440
OpenAlexW3205094990

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.