Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34682340›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Self-Efficacy Mediates Acculturation and Respite Care Knowledge of Immigrant Caregivers.

Shu-Fen Kuo, I-Hui Chen, Tsai-Wei Huang, Nae-Fang Miao, Kath Peters, Min-Huey Chung

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Shu-Fen KuoSchool of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan.
I-Hui ChenSchool of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-3417-0051
Tsai-Wei HuangSchool of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-6722-1153
Nae-Fang MiaoPost-Baccalaureate Program in Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan.
Kath PetersSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5299-2863
Min-Huey ChungSchool of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-0517-5913
Taipei Medical University · TWTaipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital · TWWestern Sydney University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Past studies have shown that acculturation and self-efficacy can affect respite care knowledge, which are notable issues among immigrant caregivers due to the rapid increasing aging family members. The aim of this study was to investigate relationships among acculturation, self-efficacy, and respite care knowledge in immigrant caregivers, and to determine the mediating effects of self-efficacy on the relationship between acculturation and respite care knowledge. A cross-sectional design was used. We enrolled 134 female immigrant caregivers who had married Taiwanese men and lived with care recipients who used LTC services. Based on Baron and Kenny' mediating analytic framework, multiple regression and Sobel tests were used to examine whether self-efficacy mediated the relationship between acculturation and respite care knowledge. The findings showed that after controlling for confounding factors, acculturation and self-efficacy separately affected respite care knowledge (B = 0.229, standard error (SE) = 0.084; B = 0.123, SE = 0.049, respectively). Acculturation had a positive impact on respite care knowledge through self-efficacy (B = 0.181, SE = 0.084). Therefore, self-efficacy partially mediated the effect of acculturation on respite care knowledge, and accounted for 20.9% of the total mediating effect in this study. Acculturation predicted immigrant caregiver' respite care knowledge partially through self-efficacy. The association between acculturation and respite care knowledge was partially mediated by immigrant caregivers' self-efficacy. As a result, it was proposed that boosting self-efficacy could increase and drive immigrant caregivers' respite care knowledge. To assist this population in obtaining enough resources, targeted educational programs to promote immigrant caregivers' self-efficacy should be designed and implemented. Furthermore, health care practitioners should be aware of the relevance of immigrant caregivers' acculturation.

Indexed as

CaregiversEmigrants and ImmigrantsAcculturationCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleRespite CareSelf Efficacyacculturationimmigrant caregiversrespite care knowledgeself-efficacy

Identifiers

PMID34682340
PMCPMC8536004
OpenAlexW3204999492

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.