Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34682135›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Development of Social Skills in Kindergarten: A Latent Class Growth Modeling Approach.

Yan-Tong Zhu, Xiang Li, Dan-Dan Jiao, Emiko Tanaka, Etsuko Tomisaki, Taeko Watanabe, Yuko Sawada, Zhu Zhu, Ammara Ajmal, Munenori Matsumoto and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Yan-Tong ZhuSchool of Comprehensive Human Science, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 3058577, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5408-3986
Xiang LiSchool of Comprehensive Human Science, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 3058577, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8875-1930
Dan-Dan JiaoSchool of Comprehensive Human Science, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 3058577, Japan.
Emiko TanakaFaculty of Nursing, Musashino University, Tokyo 2028585, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2010-243X
Etsuko TomisakiFaculty of Nursing, Keio University, Tokyo 1088345, Japan.
Taeko WatanabeFaculty of Nursing, Shukutoku University, Chiba 2608701, Japan.
Yuko SawadaFaculty of Health Medicine, Morinomiya University of Medical Sciences, Osaka 5598611, Japan.
Zhu ZhuSchool of Comprehensive Human Science, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 3058577, Japan.
Ammara AjmalSchool of Comprehensive Human Science, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 3058577, Japan.
Munenori MatsumotoSchool of Comprehensive Human Science, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 3058577, Japan.
Tokie AnmeFaculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 3058577, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3361-7715
University of Tsukuba · JPKeio University · JPMorinomiya University of Medical Sciences · JPMusashino University · JPShukutoku University · JP

Funding

Research Institute of Science and Technology for Society 17H02604
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social skills acquired during early childhood are often the foundation for success later in life. Using a nationwide survey dataset in Japan, this study aims to explore the multiple growth trajectories of social skills among children in kindergarten by using a latent class growth modeling approach. It also examines whether, and to what extent, the home-rearing environment at early age predict trajectories of social skills development. Children in this study were assessed on social skills at three waves, four home-rearing environment dimensions (human stimulation, social stimulation, avoidance of punishment, and social support for parenting) and demographic background were measured at wave 1. The results indicated that three distinct growth trajectories of social skills existed during kindergarten: high increase levels, moderate increase levels, and decreased levels. The avoidance of punishment and children's gender significantly predicted the growth trajectories of social skills. Thus, the results suggest that more attention should be paid to the home-rearing environment and boys.

Indexed as

home rearing environmentkindergarten childrenlatent class growth analysissocial skills

Identifiers

PMID34682135
PMCPMC8534973
OpenAlexW3202324812

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.