ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021
Role of PI3K-AKT-mTOR Pathway as a Pro-Survival Signaling and Resistance-Mediating Mechanism to Therapy of Prostate Cancer.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 133 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
133 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 196 citations in OpenAlex.
- PI3K/AKT/mTOR Targeting in Colorectal Cancer Radiotherapy: A Systematic Review.Journal of gastrointestinal cancer · 2025Pooled it
- Nutrient deprivation enhances the cytotoxic effects of a sulfonamide-chalcone hybrid in PC-3 prostate cancer cells.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2026Article
- A PRK-armed oncolytic adenovirus drives calreticulin exposure for dendritic cell licensing to prime antitumor CD8⁺ T cells and synergizes with anti-PD-1 or CAR-T therapy in colorectal cancer.Journal of gastroenterology · 2026Article
- Morin attenuates vancomycin-induced nephrotoxicity via Nrf-2/HO-1, SIRT1/PGC1α and AKT/FOXO1A pathways.Molecular biology reports · 2026Article
- Integrated Transcriptomic Analysis Identifies Potential Biomarkers in Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer.World journal of oncology · 2026Article
- TrxR Inhibition and Nrf2-FOXO3 Modulation by Repurposed Drugs: A Redox Strategy to Reverse Cancer Multidrug Resistance.Drug development research · 2026Review
- Natural Products in Prostate Cancer: Crosstalk Among the Gut Microbiome, Androgen Receptor Signaling, and Epigenetic Regulation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Emerging New Pathways in Malignant Neoplasms and Neurodegenerative Disorders: Perspectives for Therapeutics.Cells · 2026Review
- Identification of Changes in the Transcriptome Profile of Human Hepatoma HepG2 Cells Exposed to Combined Sorafenib and Cannabis Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Fibroblast-mediated KRAS activation in double-negative prostate cancer.Cell death & disease · 2026Article
- Role of PI3K gene family as a molecular hub for regulation of growth and immunity: Potential implications for sustainable poultry production.Poultry science · 2026Review
- Antibody-Drug Conjugates Targeting Resistance-Associated Signaling Pathways: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- HSP27 functional switch drives castration-resistant prostate cancer via mTOR pathway activation, highlighting promising combination therapies.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2026Article
- Quercetin Inhibits AKT Ser473 Phosphorylation and Disrupts AKT-Androgen Receptor Signaling in Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Cells.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Genomic landscape and precision therapy in prostate cancer: current status and future directions.NPJ precision oncology · 2026Review
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- Chemoresistance: The hidden barrier in cancer treatment.Cancer pathogenesis and therapy · 2026Review
- Bioactive Natural Products Targeting Androgen Receptor Signaling in Prostate Cancer: A Systematic Review.Cancers · 2026Review
- Targeting the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway in prostate cancer: Molecular dysregulation, therapeutic advances, and future directions.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2026Review
73 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) and androgen receptor (AR)-targeted therapy are the gold standard options for treating prostate cancer (PCa). These are initially effective, as localized and the early stage of metastatic disease are androgen- and castration-sensitive. The tumor strongly relies on systemic/circulating androgens for activating AR signaling to stimulate growth and progression. However, after a certain point, the tumor will eventually develop a resistant stage, where ADT and AR antagonists are no longer effective. Mechanistically, it seems that the tumor becomes more aggressive through adaptive responses, relies more on alternative activated pathways, and is less dependent on AR signaling. This includes hyperactivation of PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway, which is a central signal that regulates cell pro-survival/anti-apoptotic pathways, thus, compensating the blockade of AR signaling. The PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway is well-documented for its crosstalk between genomic and non-genomic AR signaling, as well as other signaling cascades. Such a reciprocal feedback loop makes it more complicated to target individual factor/signaling for treating PCa. Here, we highlight the role of PI3K-AKT-mTOR signaling as a resistance mechanism for PCa therapy and illustrate the transition of prostate tumor from AR signaling-dependent to PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway-dependent. Moreover, therapeutic strategies with inhibitors targeting the PI3K-AKT-mTOR signal used in clinic and ongoing clinical trials are discussed.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.