Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34681704›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Telomeric-Like Repeats Flanked by Sequences Retrotranscribed from the Telomerase RNA Inserted at DNA Double-Strand Break Sites during Vertebrate Genome Evolution.

Lorenzo Sola, Solomon G Nergadze, Eleonora Cappelletti, Francesca M Piras, Elena Giulotto, Marco Santagostino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. CENP-A and centromere evolution in equids.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Molecular Dynamics and Evolution of Centromeres in the Genus Equus.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lorenzo SolaDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3149-2530
Solomon G NergadzeDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8121-0189
Eleonora CappellettiDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0004-2193
Francesca M PirasDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7418-3976
Elena GiulottoDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4705-2049
Marco SantagostinoDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8777-3641

Funding

Ministry of Education, Universities and Research Dipartimenti di Eccellenza Program (2018-2022)-Dept. of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of PaviaMinistry of Education, Universities and Research PRIN Grant No. 2015RA7XZS_002National Research Council CNR-Progetto Bandiera Epigenomica
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interstitial telomeric sequences (ITSs) are stretches of telomeric-like repeats located at internal chromosomal sites. We previously demonstrated that ITSs have been inserted during the repair of DNA double-strand breaks in the course of evolution and that some rodent ITSs, called TERC-ITSs, are flanked by fragments retrotranscribed from the telomerase RNA component (TERC). In this work, we carried out an extensive search of TERC-ITSs in 30 vertebrate genomes and identified 41 such loci in 22 species, including in humans and other primates. The fragment retrotranscribed from the TERC RNA varies in different lineages and its sequence seems to be related to the organization of TERC. Through comparative analysis of TERC-ITSs with orthologous empty loci, we demonstrated that, at each locus, the TERC-like sequence and the ITS have been inserted in one step in the course of evolution. Our findings suggest that telomerase participated in a peculiar pathway of DNA double-strand break repair involving retrotranscription of its RNA component and that this mechanism may be active in all vertebrate species. These results add new evidence to the hypothesis that RNA-templated DNA repair mechanisms are active in vertebrate cells.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAnimalsBase SequenceDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedGenetic LociGenomeHumansPhylogenyRNASequence AlignmentTelomeraseTelomereVertebratesRNATelomerasetelomerase RNADNA repairgenome evolutioninterstitial telomeresrepetitive DNA sequencestelomerasetelomerase RNAtelomeric repeatsvertebrates

Identifiers

PMID34681704
PMCPMC8537989

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.