Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34681381›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Medicines in the Kitchen: Gender Roles Shape Ethnobotanical Knowledge in Marrakshi Households.

Irene Teixidor-Toneu, Sara Elgadi, Hamza Zine, Vincent Manzanilla, Ahmed Ouhammou, Ugo D'Ambrosio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Indigenous Knowledge and Traditional Uses ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Irene Teixidor-ToneuNatural History Museum, University of Oslo, 0562 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-7122-2044
Sara ElgadiLaboratory of Microbial Biotechnology, Agrosciences and Environment, Regional Herbarium 'MARK', Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech 40000, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0003-3868-0278
Hamza ZineLaboratory of Microbial Biotechnology, Agrosciences and Environment, Regional Herbarium 'MARK', Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech 40000, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0001-8328-1810
Vincent ManzanillaBaseclear BV, 2333 Leiden, The Netherlands.
Ahmed OuhammouLaboratory of Microbial Biotechnology, Agrosciences and Environment, Regional Herbarium 'MARK', Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech 40000, Morocco.
Ugo D'AmbrosioGlobal Diversity Foundation (GDF), 37 St. Margaret's Street, Canterbury CT1 2TU, Kent, UK.

Funding

EDGE Research Group, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Differences in gendered knowledge about plants are contingent on specific cultural domains. Yet the boundaries between these domains, for example food and medicine, are sometimes blurred, and it is unclear if and how gender plays a role in creating a continuum between them. Here, we present an in-depth evaluation of the links between gender, medicinal plant knowledge, and culinary culture in Marrakech, Morocco. We interviewed 30 women and 27 men with different socio-demographic characteristics and evaluated how gender and cooking frequency shape their food and medicinal plant knowledge. We documented 171 ethno-taxa used in Marrakshi households as food, medicine, or both, corresponding to 148 botanical taxa and three mixtures. While no clear differences appear in food plant knowledge by gender, women have a three-fold greater knowledge of medicinal plants, as well as plants with both uses as food and medicine. Women's medicinal and food plant knowledge increases with their reported frequency of cooking, whereas the opposite trend is observed among men. Men who cook more are often single, have university-level degrees, and may be isolated from the channels of knowledge transmission. This demonstrates that the profound relations between the culinary and health domains are mediated through gender.

Indexed as

food–medicine continuumfunctional foodsgastronomyMarrakechMoroccopharmacopeiaspiceswomen’s knowledge

Identifiers

PMID34681381
PMCPMC8535590

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.