Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34681178›Full record

ArticlePharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2021

A Drug Repurposing Approach for Antimalarials Interfering with SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Receptor Binding Domain (RBD) and Human Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 (ACE2).

Paolo Coghi, Li Jun Yang, Jerome P L Ng, Richard K Haynes, Maurizio Memo, Alessandra Gianoncelli, Vincent Kam Wai Wong, Giovanni Ribaudo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Saudi journal of biological sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Paolo CoghiSchool of Pharmacy, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa 999078, China.
Li Jun YangNeher's Biophysics Laboratory for Innovative Drug Discovery, State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa 999078, China.
Jerome P L NgNeher's Biophysics Laboratory for Innovative Drug Discovery, State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa 999078, China.
Richard K HaynesCenter of Excellence for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, North-West University Potchefstroom, Potchefstroom 2531, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-8554-1823
Maurizio MemoDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, 25121 Brescia, Italy.
Alessandra GianoncelliDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, 25121 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0816-5163
Vincent Kam Wai WongNeher's Biophysics Laboratory for Innovative Drug Discovery, State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa 999078, China.
Giovanni RibaudoDepartment of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, 25121 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3679-5530
Macau University of Science and Technology · MOUniversity of Brescia · ITNorth-West University · ZA

Funding

Fundo para o Desenvolvimento das Ciências e da Tecnologia 0096/2020/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Host cell invasion by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is mediated by the interaction of the viral spike protein (S) with human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) through the receptor-binding domain (RBD). In this work, computational and experimental techniques were combined to screen antimalarial compounds from different chemical classes, with the aim of identifying small molecules interfering with the RBD-ACE2 interaction and, consequently, with cell invasion. Docking studies showed that the compounds interfere with the same region of the RBD, but different interaction patterns were noted for ACE2. Virtual screening indicated pyronaridine as the most promising RBD and ACE2 ligand, and molecular dynamics simulations confirmed the stability of the predicted complex with the RBD. Bio-layer interferometry showed that artemisone and methylene blue have a strong binding affinity for RBD (K

Indexed as

antimalarial drugsartemisonebio-layer interferometrydrug repurposingmolecular dynamicspyronaridineRBDSARS-CoV-2spike protein

Identifiers

PMID34681178
PMCPMC8537658
OpenAlexW3199291014

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.