ReviewBiology2021
Borreliae Part 1: Borrelia Lyme Group and Echidna-Reptile Group.
Review in Biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
42 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.
- Borrelia garinii spirochetemia in a previously healthy child presenting with Streptococcus anginosus group brain abscess: a case report.Infection · 2026Article
- Clinical Features and Outcomes of Pediatric Lyme Arthritis in Europe: A Large Swiss Cohort Study.Open forum infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Distribution and Genetic Diversity ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Comparative analysis of Borrelia's Defence mechanisms and their impact on genetic manipulation of low-passage isolates ofCurrent research in microbial sciences · 2026Article
- Surveillance of Tick Distribution and Infection Rates of Tick-borne Infectious Diseases in Gyeongsangbuk-do Province and Daegu Metropolitan City in 2025.Public health weekly report · 2026Article
- The First Study ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Evaluation of Immune Response Dynamics: Analyzing the Parameters of Complete Blood Count (CBC) in Experimental Borreliosis.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Silent Spread ofHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- CRISPR/Cas Tools for the Detection ofGenes · 2025Article
- Borrelial Diseases Across Eurasia.Biology · 2025Review
- Landscape heterogeneity, forest structure, and mammalian host diversity shape tick density and prevalence of the causative agent of Lyme borreliosis.FEMS microbiology ecology · 2025Article
- Comparison of the Serodiagnostic Accuracy Tests for Lyme Disease in Adults and Children: A Network Meta-Analysis.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Using Digital PCR to Unravel the Occurrence of Piroplasmids,Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Clinical characteristics and serological profiles of Lyme disease in children: a 15-year retrospective cohort study in Switzerland.The Lancet regional health. Europe · 2025Article
- Article
- Lyme borreliosis in Brazil: a critical review on the Baggio-Yoshinari syndrome (Brazilian Lyme-like disease).Clinical microbiology reviews · 2024Review
- Review
- Borrelia burgdorferi and autoimmune mechanisms: implications for mimicry, misdiagnosis, and mismanagement in Lyme disease and autoimmune disorders.Rheumatology international · 2024Review
- Baggio-Yoshinari Syndrome: A Report of Five Cases.Microorganisms · 2024Article
- New BB0108, BB0126, BB0298, BB0323, and BB0689 Chromosomally Encoded Recombinant Proteins ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Borreliae are divided into three groups, namely the Lyme group (LG), the Echidna-Reptile group (REPG) and the Relapsing Fever group (RFG). Currently, only Borrelia of the Lyme and RF groups (not all) cause infection in humans. Borreliae of the Echidna-Reptile group represent a new monophyletic group of spirochaetes, which infect amphibians and reptiles. In addition to a general description of the phylum Spirochaetales, including a brief historical digression on spirochaetosis, in the present review Borreliae of Lyme and Echidna-Reptile groups are described, discussing the ecology with vectors and hosts as well as microbiological features and molecular characterization. Furthermore, differences between LG and RFG are discussed with respect to the clinical manifestations. In humans, LG Borreliae are organotropic and cause erythema migrans in the early phase of the disease, while RFG Borreliae give high spirochaetemia with fever, without the development of erythema migrans. With respect of LG Borreliae, recently
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.