Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34680867›Full record

ReviewGenes2021

Formalin-Fixed and Paraffin-Embedded Samples for Next Generation Sequencing: Problems and Solutions.

Gerardo Cazzato, Concetta Caporusso, Francesca Arezzo, Antonietta Cimmino, Anna Colagrande, Vera Loizzi, Gennaro Cormio, Teresa Lettini, Eugenio Maiorano, Vincenza Sara Scarcella and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Genes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Personalizing DNA Cancer Vaccines.Journal of personalized medicine · 2025
    Review
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  7. Article
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  11. Review
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  17. Review
  18. Follicular cell-derived thyroid carcinomas harboring novel geneticArchives of endocrinology and metabolism · 2024
    Article
  19. Optimizing genomic DNA extraction from long-term preserved formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded lung cancer and lymph node tissues.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gerardo CazzatoSection of Molecular Pathology, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (DETO), University of Bari "Aldo Moro", 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0325-4316
Concetta CaporussoSection of Molecular Pathology, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (DETO), University of Bari "Aldo Moro", 70124 Bari, Italy.
Francesca ArezzoSection of Ginecology and Obstetrics, Department of Biomedical Science and Oncology (DIMO), University of Bari "Aldo Moro", 70124 Bari, Italy.
Antonietta CimminoSection of Molecular Pathology, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (DETO), University of Bari "Aldo Moro", 70124 Bari, Italy.
Anna ColagrandeSection of Molecular Pathology, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (DETO), University of Bari "Aldo Moro", 70124 Bari, Italy.
Vera LoizziSection of Ginecology and Obstetrics, Department of Biomedical Science and Oncology (DIMO), University of Bari "Aldo Moro", 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4006-6421
Gennaro CormioSection of Ginecology and Obstetrics, Department of Biomedical Science and Oncology (DIMO), University of Bari "Aldo Moro", 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5745-372X
Teresa LettiniSection of Molecular Pathology, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (DETO), University of Bari "Aldo Moro", 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0860-3044
Eugenio MaioranoSection of Molecular Pathology, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (DETO), University of Bari "Aldo Moro", 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0472-5338
Vincenza Sara ScarcellaSection of Molecular Pathology, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (DETO), University of Bari "Aldo Moro", 70124 Bari, Italy.
Paola TarantinoSection of Molecular Pathology, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (DETO), University of Bari "Aldo Moro", 70124 Bari, Italy.
Maricla MarroneSection of Legal Medicine, Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Bari Policlinico Hospital, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1058-7269
Alessandra StellacciSection of Legal Medicine, Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Bari Policlinico Hospital, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7397-0097
Paola ParenteUOC di Anatomia Patologica, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo Della Sofferenza, 71013 San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0591-6723
Paolo RomitaSection of Dermatology, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Aurora De MarcoSection of Dermatology, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Vincenzo VeneritoSection of Reumathology, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (DETO), University of Bari "Aldo Moro", 70124 Bari, Italy.
Caterina FotiSection of Dermatology, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Piazza Giulio Cesare 11, 70124 Bari, Italy.
Giuseppe IngravalloSection of Molecular Pathology, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (DETO), University of Bari "Aldo Moro", 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4792-3545
Roberta RossiSection of Molecular Pathology, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (DETO), University of Bari "Aldo Moro", 70124 Bari, Italy.
Leonardo RestaSection of Molecular Pathology, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (DETO), University of Bari "Aldo Moro", 70124 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4335-4776
University of Bari Aldo Moro · ITCasa Sollievo della Sofferenza · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the years, increasing information has been asked of the pathologist: we have moved from a purely morphological diagnosis to biomolecular and genetic studies, which have made it possible to implement the use of molecular targeted therapies, such as anti-epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) molecules in EGFR-mutated lung cancer, for example. Today, next generation sequencing (NGS) has changed the approach to neoplasms, to the extent that, in a short time, it has gained a place of absolute importance and diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic utility. In this scenario, formaldehyde-fixed and paraffin-embedded (FFPE) biological tissue samples are a source of clinical and molecular information. However, problems can arise in the genetic material (DNA and RNA) for use in NGS due to fixation, and work is being devoted to possible strategies to reduce its effects. In this paper, we discuss the applications of FFPE tissue samples in the execution of NGS, we focus on the problems arising with the use of this type of material for nucleic acid extraction and, finally, we consider the most useful strategies to prevent and reduce single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNV) and other fixation artifacts.

Indexed as

Paraffin EmbeddingDNA, NeoplasmErbB ReceptorsFormaldehydeHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansLung NeoplasmsMutationRNA, NeoplasmDNA, NeoplasmEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsFormaldehydeRNA, NeoplasmDNAFFPENGSPCRRNA

Identifiers

PMID34680867
PMCPMC8535326
OpenAlexW3200484678

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.