Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34680795›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Challenges in Steroid and Anticoagulant Therapy in Severe COVID-19 Pneumonia: A Prospective Study.

Alaa Thabet Hassan, Alaa E Abd Elmoniem, Marwa Mahmoud Abdelrady, Mona Embarek Mohamed, Mohamed A Mokhtar, Abdelhalim A Elsherif, Ghada Mohamed Saied, Soheir M Kasem

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alaa Thabet HassanChest Department, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, 71515 Assiut, Egypt.
Alaa E Abd ElmoniemInternal and Critical Care Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, 71515 Assiut, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-3708-0553
Marwa Mahmoud AbdelradyAnesthesia and ICU Department, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, 71515 Assiut, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-1637-4341
Mona Embarek MohamedMedical Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, 71515 Assiut, Egypt.
Mohamed A MokhtarMedical Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, 71515 Assiut, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-1943-8419
Abdelhalim A ElsherifGastroenterology and Hepatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, 71515 Assiut, Egypt.
Ghada Mohamed SaiedDepartment of Clinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, 71515 Assiut, Egypt.
Soheir M KasemInternal and Critical Care Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, 71515 Assiut, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-0226-0271
Assiut University · EGAl-Azhar University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs COVID-19 has neither a standard treatment protocol nor guidelines, there are many treatment protocols for anti-inflammatory corticosteroids and anti-coagulations for severe COVID-19 pneumonia patients. This study aimed to assess the most suitable modality in this high-risk group.

methodsA prospective, experimental study design was adopted that included 123 severe COVID-19 pneumonia patients admitted at Assiut University Hospital. Patients were divided into three groups according to a combined corticosteroid and anticoagulants therapy protocol. Group A included 32 patients, group B included 45 patients, and group C included 46 patients. Assessment of cases was conducted according to the treatment type and duration, weaning duration from oxygen therapy, length of hospital and ICU stay, and complications during treatment. Three months follow-up after discharge was performed.

resultsthe three patient groups showed significant differences regarding the 3-month outcome, whereas Group C showed the highest cure rate, lowest lung fibrosis, and lowest mortality rate over the other two groups. The in-hospital outcome, the development of pulmonary embolism, bleeding, hematoma, acute kidney disease, and myocardial infarction showed a significant difference between groups (

conclusionthe use of combined methylprednisolone and therapeutic Enoxaparin, according to a flexible protocol for COVID-19 patients with severe pneumonia, had two benefits; the prevention of disease complications and improved clinical outcome.

Indexed as

anticoagulantcorticosteroidsCOVID-19D-dimerferritinRT-PCR

Identifiers

PMID34680795
PMCPMC8532931
OpenAlexW3204280397

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.