Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34680563›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2021

The Persistence of Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Hepatocytes Promotes Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression by Pro-Inflammatory Interluekin-8 Expression.

Ciniso Sylvester Shabangu, Phumelele Yvonne Siphepho, Chia-Yang Li, Wei-Chung Cheng, Ming-Ying Lu, Chung-Feng Huang, Ming-Lun Yeh, Chia-Yen Dai, Jee-Fu Huang, Wan-Long Chuang and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ciniso Sylvester ShabanguGraduate Institute of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-5954-4254
Phumelele Yvonne SiphephoProgram in Tropical Medicine, Graduate Institute of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.
Chia-Yang LiGraduate Institute of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-5689-9850
Wei-Chung ChengResearch Center for Cancer Biology, Graduate Institute of Biomedical Science, China Medical University, Taichung 406040, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-1229-4857
Ming-Ying LuGraduate Institute of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-1317-9586
Chung-Feng HuangHepatobiliary Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.
Ming-Lun YehHepatobiliary Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-3728-7618
Chia-Yen DaiHepatobiliary Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-2296-3054
Jee-Fu HuangCenter for Cancer Research, Center for Liquid Biopsy and Cohort Research, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.
Wan-Long ChuangHepatobiliary Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-2376-421X
Zu-Yau LinHepatobiliary Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-8489-7147
Ming-Lung YuCenter for Cancer Research, Center for Liquid Biopsy and Cohort Research, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-8145-1900
Shu-Chi WangGraduate Institute of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-9691-7507
Kaohsiung Medical University · TWChina Medical University · TW

Funding

China medical University, Taiwan CMU108-MF-93, CMU108-Z-02, CMU107-S-24Kaohsiung Medical University KMU-Q108009, KMU-Q109005, KMU-DK109005Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital KMUH108-8R07Kaohsiung Medical University Research Center KMU-TC108A04 and KMU-TC108B06Ministry of Science Technology (MOST), Taiwan 108-2314-B-037-079-MY3, 109-2320-B-037-007-MY3, 109-2622-E-039-004-CC2, 109-2628-E-039-001-MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA large amount of epidemiological evidence indicates that persistent HCV infection is the main risk factor for HCC. We aimed to study the effects of persistent HCV infection on the interaction of the virus and host cell to identify cancer gene profiles.

methodsNext-generation sequencing (NGS) was used to identify differentially expressed genes between uninfected Huh7.5.1 control cells, short-term HCV (S-HCV), early long-term HCV (eL-HCV), and long-term HCV (L-HCV) infections, which were analyzed using different dynamic bioinformatics and analytic tools. mRNA expression was validated and quantified using q-PCR. One hundred ninety-six serum samples of HCV patients with IFN/RBV treatment were used to study chemokine levels.

resultsS-HCV activates an inflammatory response and drives cell death and apoptosis through cell cycle arrest via MAPK signaling. L-HCV promotes cell growth and alters cell adhesion and chemokine signaling via CXCL8-mediated-SRC regulation. A total of 196 serum samples from the HCV and HCV-HCC cohorts demonstrated significantly upregulated pro-inflammatory CXCL8 in non-SVR (persistent HCV infection) patients in the HCV-HCC group.

conclusionsPersistent infection with HCV induced pro-inflammatory CXCL8 and the oncogene SRC, thereby triggering and promoting hepatocarcinogenesis. CXCL8 may be a potential biomarker for monitoring HCV-related HCC progression.

Indexed as

C-X-C motif ligand 8 (CXCL8)hepatitis C virus (HCV)hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src (SRC)

Identifiers

PMID34680563
PMCPMC8533125
OpenAlexW3205862886

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.