Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34680253›Full record

ArticleCancers2021

Opposite Incidence Trends for Differentiated and Medullary Thyroid Cancer in Young Dutch Patients over a 30-Year Time Span.

Chantal A Lebbink, Medard F M van den Broek, Annemiek B G Kwast, Joep P M Derikx, Miranda P Dierselhuis, Schelto Kruijff, Thera P Links, A S Paul van Trotsenburg, Gerlof D Valk, Menno R Vriens and 3 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Review
  3. Observational
  4. Translational cancer research · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Thyroid cancer: experience at a state pediatric referral center.Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Chantal A LebbinkDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, 3508 AB Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9897-334X
Medard F M van den BroekDepartment of Endocrine Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, 3508 GA Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4656-2960
Annemiek B G KwastDepartment of Research and Development, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation (IKNL), 3511 DT Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Joep P M DerikxDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Miranda P DierselhuisPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, 3508 AB Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Schelto KruijffDepartment of Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands.
Thera P LinksDepartment of Endocrinology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands.
A S Paul van TrotsenburgDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Gerlof D ValkDepartment of Endocrine Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, 3508 GA Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Menno R VriensDepartment of Endocrine Surgical Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, 3508 GA Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Annemarie A Verrijn StuartDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, 3508 AB Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Hanneke M van SantenDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, 3508 AB Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6773-6931
Henrike E Karim-KosPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, 3508 AB Utrecht, The Netherlands.
University Medical Center Utrecht · NLEmma Kinderziekenhuis · NLPrincess Máxima Center · NLUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLNetherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine malignancy in children. A rising incidence has been reported worldwide. Possible explanations include the increased use of enhanced imaging (leading to incidentalomas) and an increased prevalence of risk factors. We aimed to evaluate the incidence and survival trends of thyroid cancer in Dutch children, adolescents, and young adults (0-24 years) between 1990 and 2019. The age-standardized incidence rates of differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC, including papillary and follicular thyroid cancer (PTC and FTC, respectively)) and medullary thyroid cancer (MTC), the average annual percentage changes (AAPC) in incidence rates, and 10-year overall survival (OS) were calculated based on data obtained from the nationwide cancer registry (Netherlands Cancer Registry). A total of 839 patients aged 0-24 years had been diagnosed with thyroid carcinoma (PTC: 594 (71%), FTC: 128 (15%), MTC: 114 (14%)) between 1990 and 2019. The incidence of PTC increased significantly over time (AAPC +3.6%; 95%CI +2.3 to +4.8), the incidence rate of FTC showed a stable trend ((AAPC -1.1%; 95%CI -3.4 to +1.1), while the incidence of MTC decreased significantly (AAPC: -4.4% (95%CI -7.3 to -1.5). The 10-year OS was 99.5% (1990-1999) and 98.6% (2000-2009) in patients with DTC and 92.4% (1990-1999) and 96.0% (2000-2009) in patients with MTC. In this nationwide study, a rising incidence of PTC and decreasing incidence of MTC were observed. For both groups, in spite of the high proportion of patients with lymph node involvement at diagnosis for DTC and the limited treatment options for MTC, 10-year OS was high.

Indexed as

adolescentschildrenepidemiologyincidencesurvivalthyroid canceryoung adults

Identifiers

PMID34680253
PMCPMC8534285
OpenAlexW3205915123

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.