Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34680216›Full record

ReviewCancers2021

Obesity and Pancreatic Cancer: Insight into Mechanisms.

Guido Eibl, Enrique Rozengurt

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Guido EiblDepartment of Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3497-4527
Enrique RozengurtDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7838-9170
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Project 3: Role of the pancreatic fibroinflammatory microenvironment in obesity-promoted pancreatic cancerP01CA236585 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI EIBL, GUIDO ERWIN MICHAEL · 2020 to 2024
$5.6M
Targeting YAP with statins to prevent antibody-mediated transplant rejectionR21AI156592 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI REED, ELAINE F, ROZENGURT, JUAN ENRIQUE · 2021 to 2022
$444k
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases R21AI156592NCI NIH HHS P01 CA236585NCI NIH HHS P01CA236585Veterans Administration I01BX003801
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence of obesity in adults and children has dramatically increased over the past decades. Obesity has been declared a chronic progressive disease and is a risk factor for a number of metabolic, inflammatory, and neoplastic diseases. There is clear epidemiologic and preclinical evidence that obesity is a risk factor for pancreatic cancer. Among various potential mechanisms linking obesity with pancreatic cancer, the adipose tissue and obesity-associated adipose tissue inflammation play a central role. The current review discusses selected topics and mechanisms that attracted recent interest and that may underlie the promoting effects of obesity in pancreatic cancer. These topics include the impact of obesity on KRAS activity, the role of visceral adipose tissue, intrapancreatic fat, adipose tissue inflammation, and adipokines on pancreatic cancer development. Current research on lipocalin-2, fibroblast growth factor 21, and Wnt5a is discussed. Furthermore, the significance of obesity-associated insulin resistance with hyperinsulinemia and obesity-induced gut dysbiosis with metabolic endotoxemia is reviewed. Given the central role that is occupied by the adipose tissue in obesity-promoted pancreatic cancer development, preventive and interceptive strategies should be aimed at attenuating obesity-associated adipose tissue inflammation and/or at targeting specific molecules that mechanistically link adipose tissue with pancreatic cancer in obese patients.

Indexed as

adipokineadipose tissuegut microbiomeinflammationintrapancreatic fatobesitypancreatic cancer

Identifiers

PMID34680216
PMCPMC8534007
OpenAlexW3206764555

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.