ReviewCancers2021
Emerging Landscape of Immunotherapy for Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma.
Review in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy and safety of chimeric antigen receptor T-cells treatment in central nervous system lymphoma: a PRISMA-compliant single-arm meta-analysis.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2023Pooled it
- Diagnostic Accuracy of the Diffusion-Weighted Imaging Method Used in Association With the Apparent Diffusion Coefficient for Differentiating Between Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma and High-Grade Glioma: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in neurology · 2022Pooled it
- Phase IB part of LOC-R01, a LOC network non-comparative randomized phase IB/II study testing R-MPV in combination with escalating doses of lenalidomide or ibrutinib for newly diagnosed primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) patients.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2024Trial
- Unraveling the immune microenvironment in primary CNS lymphoma.Biomarker research · 2026Review
- Integrative CSF profiling identifies disease-specific immune responses in leptomeningeal disease.Cell reports. Medicine · 2026Article
- Advances in CAR-T therapy for central nervous system lymphoma.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- New hopes and challenges in targeted therapy and immunotherapy for primary central nervous system lymphoma.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Novel Therapies in Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma.Clinical pharmacology : advances and applications · 2025Review
- The Prognostic Significance of Pontine-White Matter Score in Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma Patients.Cancers · 2024Article
- A comprehensive neuroimaging review of the primary and metastatic brain tumors treated with immunotherapy: current status, and the application of advanced imaging approaches and artificial intelligence.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- Extranodal lymphoma: pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment.Molecular biomedicine · 2023Review
- A prospective cohort study of methotrexate plus idarubicin in newly diagnosed primary CNS lymphoma.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2023Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is, mainly, a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) with a non-germinal center B-cell (non-GCB) origin. It is associated with a poor prognosis and an unmet medical need. Immunotherapy has emerged as one of the most promising areas of research and is now part of the standard treatment for many solid and hematologic tumors. This new class of therapy generated great enthusiasm for the treatment of relapsed/refractory PCNSL. Here, we discuss the challenges of immunotherapy for PCNSL represented by the lymphoma cell itself and the specific immune brain microenvironment. We review the current clinical development from the anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody to CAR-T cells, as well as immune checkpoint inhibitors and targeted therapies with off-tumor effects on the brain microenvironment. Perspectives for improving the efficacy of immunotherapies and optimizing their therapeutic role in PCNSL are suggested.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.