Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34680147›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2021

Elevated Levels of Renalase, the β-NAD(P)H Isomerase, Can Be Used as Risk Factors of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events and All-Cause Death in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease.

Wojciech Knop, Natalia Maria Serwin, Elżbieta Cecerska-Heryć, Bartłomiej Grygorcewicz, Barbara Dołęgowska, Aleksandra Gomółka, Magda Wiśniewska, Kazimierz Ciechanowski

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Renalase stimulates aldosterone production via PMCA4b/cAMP in NCI-H295R cells.Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wojciech KnopClinical Department of Nephrology, Transplantology, and Internal Medicine, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.
Natalia Maria SerwinDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1769-2037
Elżbieta Cecerska-HeryćDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.
Bartłomiej GrygorcewiczDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0593-0069
Barbara DołęgowskaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3138-1013
Aleksandra GomółkaClinical Department of Nephrology, Transplantology, and Internal Medicine, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.
Magda WiśniewskaClinical Department of Nephrology, Transplantology, and Internal Medicine, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.
Kazimierz CiechanowskiClinical Department of Nephrology, Transplantology, and Internal Medicine, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.
Pomeranian Medical University · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRenalase is an enzyme and a cytokine involved in cell survival. Since its discovery, associations between it and both cardiovascular and kidney disease have been noted. Recognizing this, we conducted a study in which we followed patients with chronic kidney disease. MATERIAL AND

methodsThe study involved 90 CKD patients with varying stages of the disease and 30 healthy controls. Renalase was measured with an ELISA kit, and patients were followed-up after a median of 18 months. During the follow-up, we asked about the occurrence of MACE, all-cause mortality and the need for dialysis initiation.

resultsIn CKD subgroups, RNSL correlated with all-cause death only in the HD group (Rs = 0.49,

conclusionsElevated renalase levels can be used as a risk factor of MACE in patients with CKD, but its long-term utility needs further research. High renalase levels are a risk factor of death among CKD patients. In HD patients, all deaths were observed among patients with >30 μg/mL; this level could be used as a "red flag" marker in future studies.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCardiovascular DiseasesCause of DeathFemaleHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansMaleMiddle AgedMonoamine OxidaseRenal Insufficiency, ChronicMonoamine Oxidaserenalasechronic kidney diseasemajor adverse cardiovascular outcomesrenalase

Identifiers

PMID34680147
PMCPMC8534055
OpenAlexW3206012507

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.