Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34680049›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2021

HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor, Simvastatin Is Effective in Decreasing Degree of Myocarditis by Inhibiting Metalloproteinases Activation.

Monika Skrzypiec-Spring, Agnieszka Sapa-Wojciechowska, Katarzyna Haczkiewicz-Leśniak, Tomasz Piasecki, Joanna Kwiatkowska, Marzenna Podhorska-Okołów, Adam Szeląg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Monika Skrzypiec-SpringDepartment of Pharmacology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-345 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1641-8025
Agnieszka Sapa-WojciechowskaDepartment of Medical Laboratory Diagnostics, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-013 Wrocław, Poland.
Katarzyna Haczkiewicz-LeśniakDepartment of Ultrastructural Research, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-013 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9036-8842
Tomasz PiaseckiDepartment of Epizootiology and Clinic of Bird and Exotic Animals, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 50-013 Wrocław, Poland.
Joanna KwiatkowskaDepartment of Pharmacology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-345 Wrocław, Poland.
Marzenna Podhorska-OkołówDepartment of Ultrastructural Research, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-013 Wrocław, Poland.
Adam SzelągDepartment of Pharmacology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-345 Wrocław, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8104-5267
Wroclaw Medical University · PLWrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute myocarditis often progresses to heart failure because there is no effective, etiology-targeted therapy of this disease. Simvastatin has been shown to be cardioprotective by decreasing matrix metalloproteinases' (MMPs) activity. The study was designed to determine whether simvastatin inhibits MMPs activity, decreases the severity of inflammation and contractile dysfunction of the heart in experimental autoimmune myocarditis (EAM).

methodsSimvastatin (3 or 30 mg/kg/day) was given to experimental rats with EAM by gastric gavage for 21 days. Then transthoracic echocardiography was performed, MMPs activity and troponin I level were determined and tissue samples were assessed under a light and transmission electron microscope.

resultsHearts treated with simvastatin did not show left ventricular enlargement. As a result of EAM, there was an enhanced activation of MMP-9, which was significantly reduced in the high-dose simvastatin group compared to the low-dose group. It was accompanied by prevention of myofilaments degradation and reduction of severity of inflammation.

conclusionsThe cardioprotective effects of simvastatin in the acute phase of EAM are, at least in part, due to its ability to decrease MMP-9 activity and subsequent decline in myofilaments degradation and suppression of inflammation. These effects were achieved in doses equivalent to therapeutic doses in humans.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutoimmune DiseasesCardiotonic AgentsEchocardiographyHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsInflammationMetalloproteasesModels, AnimalMyocarditisRatsSimvastatinVentricular Dysfunction, LeftCardiotonic AgentsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMetalloproteasesSimvastatinexperimental autoimmune myocarditismetalloproteinasessimvastatin

Identifiers

PMID34680049
PMCPMC8533153
OpenAlexW3202267329

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.