Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34679981›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2021

Engrafting Horse Immune Cells into Mouse Hosts for the Study of the Acute Equine Immune Responses.

Caroline Leeth, Janie Adkins, Alayna Hay, Sophie Bogers, Ashley Potter, Sharon Witonsky, Jing Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Xenogeneic Animal Models of Graft-Versus-Host Disease.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Caroline LeethDepartment of Animal and Poultry Sciences, 175 West Campus Drive MC 0306, Litton Reaves Hall rm 300, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Janie AdkinsDepartment of Animal and Poultry Sciences, 175 West Campus Drive MC 0306, Litton Reaves Hall rm 300, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Alayna HayDepartment of Animal and Poultry Sciences, 175 West Campus Drive MC 0306, Litton Reaves Hall rm 300, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Sophie BogersVirginia Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, 205 Duck Pond Drive, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Ashley PotterDepartment of Animal and Poultry Sciences, 175 West Campus Drive MC 0306, Litton Reaves Hall rm 300, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Sharon WitonskyVirginia Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, 205 Duck Pond Drive, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Jing ZhuDepartment of Animal and Poultry Sciences, 175 West Campus Drive MC 0306, Litton Reaves Hall rm 300, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8014-2855

Funding

National Institute of Food and Agriculture 1019507Virginia Horse Industry Board n/aVMCVM Internal Research Competition 178626
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunological studies in the horse are frequently hampered by lack of environmental control, complicated study design, and ethical concerns when performing high risk studies. The purpose of the current study was to investigate the utility of a xenograft model for studying acute equine immune responses. Immunocompromised non obese diabetic (NOD). sudden combined immunodeficiency (scid).gamma-/- (NSG) mice were engrafted with either equine peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs) or equine bone marrow to determine an optimal protocol for equine lymphocyte engraftment. We found that both PBL and bone marrow grafts populated the host mice successfully. Bone marrow transplants were technically more challenging and required further processing to retard graft versus host disease. Graft vs host disease was apparent at 28 days post-PBL transfer and 56 days post-bone marrow transfer. The results of these studies support the use of mouse hosts to study acute equine immune responses and that different engraftment techniques can be used depending on the experimental design.

Indexed as

equinelymphocyte responseNSGxenograft

Identifiers

PMID34679981
PMCPMC8532756

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.