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ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2021

Effects of Dog-Assisted Therapy in Adolescents with Eating Disorders: A Study Protocol for a Pilot Controlled Trial.

Ana Myriam Lavín-Pérez, Cristina Martín-Sánchez, Beatriz Martínez-Núñez, Luis Lucio Lobato-Rincón, Santos Villafaina, Israel González-García, Ana Mata-Cantero, Montserrat Graell, Eugenio Merellano-Navarro, Daniel Collado-Mateo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Ana Myriam Lavín-PérezCentre for Sport Studies, Rey Juan Carlos University, Fuenlabrada, 28943 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9357-9987
Cristina Martín-SánchezAnimal-Assisted Intervention Office, Rey Juan Carlos University, Móstoles, 28933 Madrid, Spain.
Beatriz Martínez-NúñezPsychiatry and Clinical Psychology Department, Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús, 28943 Madrid, Spain.
Luis Lucio Lobato-RincónAnimal-Assisted Intervention Office, Rey Juan Carlos University, Móstoles, 28933 Madrid, Spain.
Santos VillafainaPhysical Activity and Quality of Life Research Group (AFYCAV), Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Caceres, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0784-1753
Israel González-GarcíaAnimal-Assisted Intervention Office, Rey Juan Carlos University, Móstoles, 28933 Madrid, Spain.
Ana Mata-CanteroPerroterapia-Animal-Assisted Interventions, Rivas Vaciamadrid, 28943 Madrid, Spain.
Montserrat GraellPsychiatry and Clinical Psychology Department, Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús, 28943 Madrid, Spain.
Eugenio Merellano-NavarroGrupo de Investigacion EFISAL, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, 3460000 Talca, Chile.
Daniel Collado-MateoCentre for Sport Studies, Rey Juan Carlos University, Fuenlabrada, 28943 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5140-465X
Universidad Rey Juan Carlos · ESCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental · ESHospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús · ESUniversidad Autónoma de Chile · CLUniversidad de Extremadura · ES

Funding

Industrial Doctorate Spanish National grant program, part of the Strategic Plan on Science and Innovation Support of the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation, and Universities DIN2018- 010129
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEating disorders are characterized by a persistent disturbance that alters food intake and it is often accompanied by anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, or reduced functional capacity and quality of life. Animal-assisted therapies (AAT) have shown benefits in these variables in children and adult populations. Thus, the present pilot study will aim to evaluate the effects of a dog-assisted therapy on the eating disorders symptoms, mental, psychosocial, and physical health, quality of life, and handgrip strength of adolescents suffering from eating disorders.

methodsThe current pilot study will involve 32 patients, who will be assigned to a control or an experimental group. Intervention will be conducted once a week for seven weeks. Neither the experimental nor the control group will discontinue their usual care. The main outcome measures will be the eating disorder symptoms and the health-related quality of life measured with standardized questionnaires, while the secondary variables will be anxiety, depression, character, behavior, strength, and body mass.

conclusionsThis pilot-controlled trial will be the first to evaluate the effects of dog-assisted therapy on the physical and mental health of adolescents with eating disorders. Significant improvements, in the primary and secondary outcomes, may be expected based on the known benefits of AAT on self-esteem, stress, and self-control in different populations. Finally, although the program is focused on the improvement of adolescents' health, animal welfare will be a priority in this study.

Indexed as

animal-assisted therapiesanorexia nervosabulimia nervosamental health

Identifiers

PMID34679805
PMCPMC8532616
OpenAlexW3202765380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.