ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2021
Muscular Echovariation as a New Biomarker for the Classification of Soleus Muscle Pathology: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Improving the Reliability of Muscle Tissue Characterization Post-Stroke: A Secondary Statistical Analysis of Echotexture Features.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Characterizing Muscle Tissue Quality Post-Stroke: Echovariation as a Clinical Indicator.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
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2 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundSoleus injury is one of the most common soft tissue tears during sport activities. Current classifications of muscle tears are based on symptoms and tear size and they do not contribute suitable evidence-based treatment protocols. The objective of this study was to analyze the most frequent echotexture findings of patients with soleus muscle injury, located in the central intramuscular tendon (IMT), and healthy people to determine whether they behave differently and to propose an ultrasound (US)-based classification.
methodseighty-four athletes, who played in sport activities comprising lower limbs. Echotexture characteristics of soleus muscle were reviewed for 84 subjects. They were divided based on the muscle echogenicity in three groups (Injury Type 1 group, Injury type 2 group and healthy group). Echointensity (EI) and Echovariation (EV) were taken in all groups like quantitative US variable.
resultsThe Injury Type 1 group was identified by a hypoechoic area and characterized by a higher EV; and Injury Type 2 group was identified by a fibrotic area and characterized by a lower EV. The echogenic pattern of healthy people obtained an intermediate value of EV between both injured soleus types.
conclusionsEV may be useful to classify different types of soleus muscle pathology according to the echogenicity pattern. An innovative proposed US-based classification system for soleus tears may be used to guide treatment decisions for patients with central tendon injury of soleus muscle.
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